Imithetho Yemodeli Ye-UN Yokuthuthwa Kwempahla Eyingozi I-Rev. 22 ikhishwa
I-UN Model Regulations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Rev. 22 ukukhululwa,
CB,
▍ YiniCBIsitifiketi?
IECEECBiwuhlelo lwangempela lwamazwe ngamazwe lokuqala lokubonana okufanayo kwemibiko yokuhlolwa kokuphepha kwezinto zikagesi. I-NCB (National Certification Body) ifinyelela isivumelwano sezizwe eziningi, esivumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bathole isitifiketi sikazwelonke kwamanye amazwe angamalungu ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-CB ngesisekelo sokudlulisa esinye sezitifiketi ze-NCB.
Isitifiketi se-CB siwumbhalo osemthethweni wohlelo lwe-CB okhishwe i-NCB egunyaziwe, okokwazisa enye i-NCB ukuthi amasampula omkhiqizo ohloliwe ahambisana nezidingo ezijwayelekile.
Njengohlobo lombiko omisiwe, umbiko we-CB ubala izidingo ezifanele ezivela entweni ejwayelekile ye-IEC ngento ngayinye. Umbiko we-CB awuhlinzeki nje kuphela ngemiphumela yakho konke ukuhlolwa okudingekile, ukukalwa, ukuqinisekiswa, ukuhlolwa nokuhlola ngokucacile nokungacacisi, kodwa futhi kufaka phakathi izithombe, umdwebo wesifunda, izithombe nencazelo yomkhiqizo. Ngokomthetho wohlelo lwe-CB, umbiko we-CB ngeke usebenze kuze kube yilapho wethula isitifiketi se-CB ndawonye.
▍Kungani sidinga Isitifiketi se-CB?
- Ngqolyqaphelazed or vumaedngeilunguamazwe
Ngesitifiketi se-CB kanye nombiko wokuhlola we-CB, imikhiqizo yakho ingathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngokuqondile.
- Guqulela kwamanye amazwe izitifiketi
Isitifiketi se-CB singaguqulelwa ngokuqondile kusitifiketi samazwe angamalungu ayo, ngokunikeza isitifiketi se-CB, umbiko wokuhlola kanye nombiko wokuhlola umehluko (uma kusebenza) ngaphandle kokuphinda ukuhlolwa, okunganciphisa isikhathi sokuhola sokuthola isitifiketi.
- Qinisekisa Ukuphepha Komkhiqizo
Ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi se-CB kubheka ukusetshenziswa okuphusile komkhiqizo kanye nokuphepha okubonakalayo uma usetshenziswa kabi. Umkhiqizo oqinisekisiwe ufakazela ukugculisa kwezidingo zokuphepha.
▍Kungani i-MCM?
● Ukufaneleka:I-MCM iyi-CBTL yokuqala egunyaziwe ye-IEC 62133 ejwayelekile yi-TUV RH ezweni laseChina.
● Isitifiketi namandla okuhlola:I-MCM iphakathi kwesiqephu sokuqala sokuhlola nesitifiketi senkampani yangaphandle ye-IEC62133 ejwayelekile, futhi isiqede ukuhlola amabhethri e-IEC62133 angaphezu kuka-7000 kanye nemibiko ye-CB kumakhasimende omhlaba.
● Usekelo lobuchwepheshe:I-MCM inonjiniyela bezobuchwepheshe abangaphezu kwe-15 abakhethekile ekuhlolweni njengokujwayelekile kwe-IEC 62133. I-MCM ihlinzeka amakhasimende ngohlobo oluphelele, olunembile, oluvaliwe losekelo lobuchwepheshe kanye nezinsizakalo zolwazi ezihola phambili.
NgoNovemba, ikhomishana yezomnotho yeZizwe Ezihlangene yethimba lezokuthutha izimpahla eziyingozi yakhipha isiphakamiso sethempulethi yesifanekiso se-UN ye-UN yezimpahla eziyingozi, le modeli yokulawula ngokuyinhloko eyezinhlobonhlobo zendlela yokuthutha ukuze inikeze izidingo eziyisisekelo zokusebenza, ukuhlinzeka ngereferensi emoyeni, ulwandle nolwandle. ezokuthutha zomhlaba, ireferensi eqondile enqubweni yokuthutha yangempela ayiningi. Lokhu kujwayelekile
esetshenziswa ekuhlolweni kokudonsa kwamabhethri e-lithium. Lo mthethonqubo wemodeli kanye "nokuhlolwa Namazinga" kuwuchungechunge lwamazinga, asetshenziswa ndawonye, abuyekezwa njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Okuqukethwe kwalolu shintsho oluhlobene nebhethri ye-lithium ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo. Ushintsho olubaluleke kakhulu ukuguqulwa kophawu lokusebenza lwebhethri ye-lithium. Imininingwane ikhonjiswe kuthebula elilandelayo:Uphawu lwe-CE lusebenza kuphela emikhiqizweni engaphakathi kobubanzi bemithetho ye-EU. Imikhiqizo enophawu lwe-CE ikhombisa ukuthi ihloliwe ukuze ihambisane nezidingo ze-EU zokuphepha, ezempilo kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa noma yikuphi emhlabeni idinga umaki we-CE uma izothengiswa e-European Union.
