I-USA: I-FMVSS No. 305a iyengezaizidingo zebhethri,
izidingo zebhethri,

▍Siyini isitifiketi se-CE?

Umaki we-CE “ipasipoti” yemikhiqizo ezongena emakethe ye-EU kanye nemakethe yamazwe e-EU Free Trade Association. Noma yimiphi imikhiqizo eshiwo (ehileleke kumyalelo wendlela entsha), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU noma emazweni angamalungu e-EU, ukuze isakazwe ngokukhululekile emakethe ye-EU, kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zomyalelo kanye nezindinganiso ezifanele ezivunyelanisiwe ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe emakethe ye-EU , futhi inamathisele uphawu lwe-CE. Lena imfuneko eyisibopho yomthetho we-EU emikhiqizweni ehlobene, ehlinzeka ngezinga elibumbene eliphansi lobuchwepheshe lohwebo lwemikhiqizo yamazwe ahlukahlukene emakethe yaseYurophu futhi yenza izinqubo zohwebo zibe lula.

▍ Yini i-CE directive?

Umyalelo uyidokhumenti yomthetho esungulwe yi-European Community Council kanye ne-European Commission ngaphansi kokugunyazwa kweIsivumelwano Somphakathi WaseYurophu. Iziqondiso ezisebenzayo zamabhethri yilezi:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: I-Battery Directive. Amabhethri athobelana nalesi siqondiso kufanele abe nekani likadoti;

2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

2011/65 / EU: Isiqondiso se-ROHS. Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

Amathiphu: Kuphela uma umkhiqizo uhambisana nazo zonke iziqondiso ze-CE (umaki we-CE udinga ukunamathiselwa), umaki we-CE unganamathiselwa lapho zonke izimfuneko zomyalelo zifinyelelwa.

▍ Isidingo Sokufaka Isicelo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Se-CE

Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ovela emazweni ahlukene ofuna ukungena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufanele ufake isicelo sokuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kanye nokumakwa kwe-CE emkhiqizweni. Ngakho-ke, isitifiketi se-CE siyipasipoti yemikhiqizo engena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone.

▍ Izinzuzo zokufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-CE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imithethonqubo, kanye nezindinganiso zokuxhumanisa akukona nje kuphela ukuthi kukhulu ngobuningi, kodwa futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqukethwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola isitifiketi se-CE kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphe kakhulu ukonga isikhathi nomzamo kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi;

2. Isitifiketi se-CE singasiza ekuzuzeni ukwethenjwa kwabathengi kanye nesikhungo sokuqondisa izimakethe ngokwezinga eliphezulu;

3. Kungavimbela ngempumelelo isimo sezinsolo zokungabi nasibopho;

4. Lapho kuqulwa icala, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kuzoba ubufakazi obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Uma isijezisiwe amazwe e-EU, inhlangano yezitifiketi izobhekana ngokuhlanganyela ubungozi nebhizinisi, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ubungozi bebhizinisi.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● I-MCM inethimba lezobuchwepheshe elinochwepheshe abafika kwabangaphezu kuka-20 ababambe iqhaza emkhakheni wesitifiketi se-CE sebhethri, esihlinzeka amakhasimende ngolwazi olusheshayo nolunembe kakhudlwana nolwakamuva lwesitifiketi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene ze-CE ezihlanganisa i-LVD, i-EMC, iziqondiso zebhethri, njll. kumakhasimende;

● I-MCM ihlinzeke ngokuhlolwa kwe-CE kwamabhethri angaphezu kuka-4000 emhlabeni wonke kuze kube namuhla.

Ukuze uvumelane nobuchwepheshe bakamuva bebhethri nentuthuko yesistimu yokushaja, futhi uthobelane nezimfuneko ze-GTR No. 20 (Global Technical Regulation No. 20-Electric Vehicle Safety) , I-National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) ihlongoza ukufaka esikhundleni i-FMVSS No. 305 ene-FMVSS No. 305a, enweba futhi ububanzi bokusebenza ezimotweni ezithwala kanzima futhi yenze izicelo zokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwebhethri kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi.
I-FMVSS No.305 ekhona “Izimoto zikagesi: Ukuvuza kwe-Electrolyte kanye Nokuvikelwa Kokuthuthumela” ikakhulukazi icacisa izidingo zokuphepha zezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezilula phakathi nokusebenza okuvamile, ukushayisana, nangemuva kokushayisana.
I-FMVSS No. 305a ehlongozwayo, “Izimoto zikagesi: I-Electric Powertrain Integrity,” ihlanganisa izimoto zikagesi ezisebenza kancane nezimoto ezisebenza kanzima zikagesi, futhi icacisa izidingo zokuphepha zezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezisebenza kancane nezimoto ezisebenza kanzima zikagesi kanye nezidingo zokusebenza zokuphepha ukuze zishajwe kabusha. uhlelo lokugcina amandla kagesi (REESS) ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile; izidingo zokuphepha ezimotweni zikagesi ezihamba kancane kanye namabhasi esikole esindayo ngesikhathi nangemva kokuphahlazeka; izidingo zesexwayiso somcimbi oshisayo kanye nezidingo zolwazi lokusabela kwezimo eziphuthumayo nokunye.