Isitifiketi sokusebenzelana kwe-USB-B sizoqedwa enguqulweni entsha ye-CTIA IEEE 1725,
Ngo-1725,

▍Siyini Isitifiketi Se-CB?

I-IECEE CB iwuhlelo lokuqala lwangempela lwamazwe ngamazwe lokuqashelwa ngokufanayo kwemibiko yokuhlolwa kokuphepha kwezinto zikagesi. I-NCB (National Certification Body) ifinyelela isivumelwano sezizwe eziningi, esivumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bathole isitifiketi sikazwelonke kwamanye amazwe angamalungu ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-CB ngesisekelo sokudlulisa esinye sezitifiketi ze-NCB.

Isitifiketi se-CB siwumbhalo osemthethweni wohlelo lwe-CB okhishwe i-NCB egunyaziwe, okokwazisa enye i-NCB ukuthi amasampula omkhiqizo ohloliwe ahambisana nezidingo ezijwayelekile.

Njengohlobo lombiko omisiwe, umbiko we-CB ubala izidingo ezifanele ezivela entweni ejwayelekile ye-IEC ngento ngayinye. Umbiko we-CB awuhlinzeki nje kuphela ngemiphumela yakho konke ukuhlolwa okudingekile, ukukalwa, ukuqinisekiswa, ukuhlolwa nokuhlola ngokucacile nokungacacisi, kodwa futhi kufaka phakathi izithombe, umdwebo wesifunda, izithombe nencazelo yomkhiqizo. Ngokomthetho wohlelo lwe-CB, umbiko we-CB ngeke usebenze kuze kube yilapho wethula isitifiketi se-CB ndawonye.

▍Kungani sidinga Isitifiketi se-CB?

1. Ngqolyqaphelazed or vumaedngeilunguamazwe

Ngesitifiketi se-CB kanye nombiko wokuhlola we-CB, imikhiqizo yakho ingathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngokuqondile.

1. Guqulela kwamanye amazwe izitifiketi

Isitifiketi se-CB singaguqulelwa ngokuqondile kusitifiketi samazwe angamalungu ayo, ngokunikeza isitifiketi se-CB, umbiko wokuhlola kanye nombiko wokuhlola umehluko (uma kusebenza) ngaphandle kokuphinda ukuhlolwa, okunganciphisa isikhathi sokuhola sokuthola isitifiketi.

1. Qinisekisa Ukuphepha Komkhiqizo

Ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi se-CB kubheka ukusetshenziswa okuphusile komkhiqizo kanye nokuphepha okubonakalayo uma usetshenziswa kabi. Umkhiqizo oqinisekisiwe ufakazela ukugculisa kwezidingo zokuphepha.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● Ukufaneleka:I-MCM iyi-CBTL yokuqala egunyaziwe ye-IEC 62133 ejwayelekile yi-TUV RH ezweni laseChina.

● Isitifiketi namandla okuhlola:I-MCM iphakathi kwesiqephu sokuqala sokuhlola nesitifiketi senkampani yangaphandle ye-IEC62133 ejwayelekile, futhi isiqede ukuhlola amabhethri e-IEC62133 angaphezu kuka-7000 kanye nemibiko ye-CB kumakhasimende omhlaba.

● Usekelo lobuchwepheshe:I-MCM inonjiniyela bezobuchwepheshe abangaphezu kwe-15 abakhethekile ekuhlolweni njengokujwayelekile kwe-IEC 62133. I-MCM ihlinzeka amakhasimende ngohlobo oluphelele, olunembile, oluvaliwe losekelo lobuchwepheshe kanye nezinsizakalo zolwazi ezihola phambili.

I-Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association (CTIA) inohlelo lwesitifiketi olumboza amaseli, amabhethri, ama-adaptha nabasingathi kanye neminye imikhiqizo esetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yokuxhumana engenantambo (njengamaselula, amakhompyutha aphathekayo). Phakathi kwazo, isitifiketi se-CTIA samaseli siqinile kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kokusebenza kokuphepha okuvamile, i-CTIA iphinde igxile ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo samaseli, izinqubo ezibalulekile zenqubo yokukhiqiza nokulawula ikhwalithi yayo. Nakuba isitifiketi se-CTIA singaphoqelekile, opharetha bezokuxhumana abakhulu eNyakatho Melika badinga ukuthi imikhiqizo yabahlinzeki babo iphumelele isitifiketi se-CTIA, ngakho-ke isitifiketi se-CTIA singabhekwa njengemfuneko yokungena emakethe yezokuxhumana yaseNyakatho Melika.Izinga lesitifiketi se-CTIA belilokhu libhekisela ku-IEEE 1725 kanye ne-IEEE 1625 eshicilelwe yi-IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers). Ngaphambilini, i-IEEE 1725 yayisetshenziswa kumabhethri ngaphandle kwesakhiwo sochungechunge; kuyilapho i-IEEE 1625 isetshenziswa kumabhethri anokuxhumana okubili noma ngaphezulu kochungechunge. Njengoba uhlelo lwesitifiketi sebhethri le-CTIA belusebenzisa i-IEEE 1725 njengezinga lokubhekisela, ngemva kokukhishwa kwenguqulo entsha ye-IEEE 1725-2021 ngo-2021, i-CTIA iphinde yakhe iqembu elisebenzayo ukuze liqale uhlelo lokubuyekeza uhlelo lwesitifiketi se-CTIA.Iqembu elisebenzayo kakhulu kucelwe imibono kumalabhorethri, abakhiqizi bebhethri, abakhiqizi bamaselula, abakhiqizi abasingatha, abakhiqizi be-adaptha, njll. NgoMeyi walo nyaka, umhlangano wokuqala wohlaka lwe-CRD (Certification Requirements Document) wabanjwa. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kwamiswa iqembu le-adaptha elikhethekile ukuze lixoxe ngesixhumi esibonakalayo se-USB nezinye izindaba ngokwehlukana. Ngemva kwesikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu sonyaka, umhlangano wokugcina wenziwa kule nyanga. Iqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo olusha lwesitifiketi lwe-CTIA IEEE 1725 (CRD) luzokhishwa ngoZibandlela, kanye nesikhathi soshintsho esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CTIA kufanele kwenziwe kusetshenziswa inguqulo entsha yombhalo we-CRD ngemva kukaJuni 2023. Thina, i-MCM, njengelungu Le-CTIA's Test Laboratory (CATL), kanye ne-CTIA's Battery Working Group, siphakamise izibuyekezo zohlelo olusha lokuhlola futhi sahlanganyela. kuzo zonke izingxoxo ze-CTIA IEEE1725-2021 CRD. Okulandelayo yizibuyekezo ezibalulekile:Izimfuneko zesistimu engaphansi yebhethri/yephakethe yengeziwe, imikhiqizo idinga ukuhlangabezana nejwayelekile noma i-UL 2054 noma i-UL 62133-2 noma i-IEC 62133-2 (enokuphambuka kwase-US). Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ngaphambili asikho isidingo sokuhlinzeka nganoma yimiphi imibhalo yephakethe.