Isitifiketi se-VR: Izidingo Zokuphepha zebhayisikili likagesi kanyeAmabhethri wesithuthuthu sikagesieVietnam,
Amabhethri wesithuthuthu sikagesi,

▍ Isitifiketi se-MIC saseVietnam

I-Circular 42/2016/TT-BTTTT ibalule ukuthi amabhethri afakwe kumaselula, amathebulethi kanye nezincwadi zokubhalela awavunyelwe ukuthunyelwa e-Vietnam ngaphandle uma engaphansi kwesitifiketi se-DoC kusukela ngo-Oct.1,2016. I-DoC kuyodingeka futhi ukuthi ihlinzeke lapho kufakwa Ukugunyazwa Kohlobo lwemikhiqizo yokugcina (omakhalekhukhwini, amaphilisi namathebulethi).

I-MIC ikhiphe i-Circular 04/2018/TT-BTTTT entsha ngoMeyi, 2018 ebeka ukuthi awusekho umbiko we-IEC 62133:2012 okhishwe ilabhorethri egunyazwe phesheya owamukelwa ngoJulayi 1, 2018. Ukuhlolwa kwendawo kuyadingeka ngenkathi ufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-ADoC.

▍ Izinga Lokuhlola

I-QCVN101:2016/BTTT(bheka i-IEC 62133:2012)

▍PQIR

Uhulumeni wase-Vietnamese ukhiphe isimemezelo esisha No. 74/2018 / ND-CP ngoMeyi 15, 2018 ukuze sicacise ukuthi izinhlobo ezimbili zemikhiqizo engeniswe e-Vietnam zingaphansi kwesicelo se-PQIR (Product Quality Inspection Registration) lapho ilethwa e-Vietnam.

Ngokusekelwe kulo mthetho, i-Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) yase-Vietnam ikhiphe idokhumenti esemthethweni ethi 2305/BTTTT-CVT ngoJulayi 1, 2018, ecacisa ukuthi imikhiqizo engaphansi kolawulo lwayo (okuhlanganisa namabhethri) kufanele ifakwe isicelo se-PQIR lapho ilethwa ngaphandle. eVietnam. I-SDoC izolethwa ukuze kuphothulwe inqubo yokugunyazwa kwentela engenayo. Idethi esemthethweni yokuqala ukusebenza kwalo mthethonqubo umhla ziyi-10 kuNcwaba, 2018. I-PQIR isetshenziswa ekungeniseni okukodwa e-Vietnam, okungukuthi, ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ongenisa impahla evela kwamanye amazwe engenisa impahla, uzofaka isicelo se-PQIR (ukuhlolwa kweqoqo) + SDoC.

Nokho, kubangenisi abaphuthuma ukuletha izimpahla ngaphandle kwe-SDOC, i-VNTA izoqinisekisa okwesikhashana i-PQIR futhi yenze kube lula ukuvunyelwa kwentela. Kodwa abathenga kwamanye amazwe kudingeka bathumele i-SDoC kwa-VNTA ukuze baqedele lonke uhlelo lokugunyazwa kwentela phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-15 zokusebenza ngemva kokuvunyelwa kwentela. (I-VNTA ngeke isakhipha i-ADOC yangaphambilini esebenza kuphela kubakhi bendawo base-Vietnam)

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● Ukwabelana ngolwazi lwakamuva

● Umsunguli-munye welabhorethri yokuhlola ibhethri ye-Quacert

I-MCM ngaleyo ndlela iba ukuphela komenzeli wale lebhu e-Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau naseTaiwan.

● Isevisi ye-Ejensi yokuma eyodwa

I-MCM, i-ejensi ekahle yokuma okukodwa, ihlinzeka ngokuhlolwa, izitifiketi kanye nesevisi ye-ejenti kumakhasimende.

Ngomhla zingama-21 kuJulayi, 2005, uMnyango Wezokuthutha waseVietnam (MOT) wakhipha Isinqumo No. 34/2005/QS-BGTVT mayelana nemithethonqubo yokugunyazwa kohlobo lwezimoto ezikhiqizwa futhi zahlanganiswa eVietnam, kanye nesinqumo No. 35/2005/QS -BGTVT emithethweni yokuhlolwa kwezimoto ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Ngokulandelayo, ngoNovemba 21, 2007, i-MOT yakhipha Isinqumo No. 57/2007/QS-BGTVT mayelana nemithethonqubo yokuhlolwa kwezithuthuthu nezinjini ezingenisiwe, kanye nesinqumo No. 58/2007/QS-BGTVT ngohlobo lwemithetho yokugunyazwa kwezithuthuthu nama-moped ikhiqizwa futhi yahlanganiswa eVietnam.
Kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2018, Irejista yaseVietnam igunyaze ukunikezwa kwesitifiketi se-VR sezingxenye zezimoto ezingemuva kwemakethe. Imikhiqizo okwamanje engaphansi kwesitifiketi esiyisibopho ihlanganisa izigqoko zokuzivikela, ingilazi yokuphepha, amahabhu, izibuko ezibuka ngemuva, amathayi, izibani zangaphambili, amathangi kaphethiloli, amabhethri, izinto zangaphakathi, imikhumbi yokucindezela, amabhethri kagesi, njll.
Ngomhlaka-11 Novemba 2019, i-MOT yakhipha Isinqumo No. 45/2019/TT-BGTVT, sokufakwa kuhlu amabhethri e-lead-acid, amabhethri e-nickel-metal hydride, namabhethri e-lithium amabhayisikili kagesi njengezinto eziyisibopho.
I-QCVN 91:2019/BGTVT: iyasebenza kumabhethri e-lithium ezithuthuthu zikagesi/ama-mopeds.QCVN 47:2012/BGTVT: iyasebenza kumabhethri e-lead-acid ezithuthuthu zikagesi/ama-mopeds.QCVN 76:2019/BGTVT: iyasebenza kumabhethri e-lead-acid amabhethri e-nickel-metal hydride, ne-lithium amabhethri amabhayisikili kagesi.