Ingabe izimbobo zeshaja zemikhiqizo ehlakaniphile ye-elekthronikhi zizohlanganiswa?,
I-elekthronikhi,

▍Iyini I-CTIA CERTIFICATION?

I-CTIA, isifinyezo se-Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association, yinhlangano yomphakathi engenzi nzuzo eyasungulwa ngo-1984 ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa ukuhlomula kwabaqhubi, abakhiqizi nabasebenzisi. I-CTIA iqukethe bonke opharetha base-US nabakhiqizi abavela kumasevisi omsakazo weselula, kanye namasevisi edatha angenantambo nemikhiqizo. Isekelwe yi-FCC (Federal Communications Commission) kanye neCongress, i-CTIA yenza ingxenye enkulu yemisebenzi nemisebenzi eyayisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa uhulumeni. Ngo-1991, i-CTIA yakha uhlelo lokuhlola lomkhiqizo olungachemile, oluzimele nolwendawo eyodwa kanye nesitifiketi somkhakha ongenazintambo. Ngaphansi kwesistimu, yonke imikhiqizo engenantambo esebangeni labathengi izothatha izivivinyo zokuthobela imithetho futhi leyo ethobelana namazinga afanele izovunyelwa ukusebenzisa ukumaka kwe-CTIA nokushayisana kwamashalofu ezitolo emakethe yezokuxhumana yaseNyakatho Melika.

I-CATL (CTIA Authorized Testing Laboratory) imele amalebhu agunyazwe yi-CTIA ukuze ahlolwe futhi abuyekezwe. Imibiko yokuhlola ekhishwe ku-CATL izogunyazwa yonke yi-CTIA. Nakuba eminye imibiko yokuhlola kanye nemiphumela evela ku-non-CATL ngeke ibonwe noma ingakwazi ukufinyelela ku-CTIA. I-CATL egunyazwe yi-CTIA iyahlukahluka ezimbonini nasekutholeni izitifiketi. I-CATL kuphela efanelekela ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kokuthobela ibhethri ekwazi ukufinyelela esitifiketini sebhethri ukuze ihambisane ne-IEEE1725.

▍CTIA Amazinga Wokuhlola Ibhethri

a) Isidingo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lwebhethri Ukuthobela IEEE1725— Kusebenza Ezinhlelweni Zebhethri ezineseli elilodwa noma amaseli amaningi axhunywe ngokuhambisana;

b) Isidingo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lwebhethri Ukuthobelana ne-IEEE1625— Kusebenza Ezinhlelweni Zebhethri ezinamaseli amaningi axhunywe ngokuhambisana noma kokubili okuhambisanayo nochungechunge;

Amathiphu afudumele: Khetha ngenhla kwamazinga wesitifiketi ngokufanelekile kumabhethri asetshenziswa omakhalekhukhwini namakhompyutha. Ungasebenzisi kabi i-IEE1725 kumabhethri kumakhalekhukhwini noma i-IEEE1625 kumabhethri akukhompyutha.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

●Ubuchwepheshe obuqinile:Kusukela ngo-2014, i-MCM ibihambela inkomfa yamaphakethe webhethri ebanjwa yi-CTIA e-US minyaka yonke, futhi iyakwazi ukuthola isibuyekezo sakamuva futhi iqonde amathrendi enqubomgomo emisha mayelana ne-CTIA ngendlela esheshayo, enembayo nesebenzayo.

●Ukufaneleka:I-MCM iyi-CATL egunyazwe yi-CTIA futhi ifaneleka ukwenza zonke izinqubo ezihlobene nesitifiketi okuhlanganisa ukuhlola, ukuhlola kwasefekthri nokulayisha umbiko.

Isiphakamiso esingu-No.5080 kuseshini yesine yeKomidi Likazwelonke Le-13 le-CPPCC lihlongoza ukuhlanganisa amachweba weshaja wemikhiqizo ehlakaniphile ye-elekthronikhi ukuze kuncishiswe i-e-waste futhi kugqugquzelwe ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.
I-MIIT yenze impendulo kulesi siphakamiso: Ngokuphindwaphindwa ngokushesha kwezimbobo zokushaja/zedatha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokushaja, imakethe yetheminali ehlakaniphile yamanje yenze iphethini ebuswa isixhumi esibonakalayo se-USB-C kanye nezimbobo ezihlukahlukene nobuchwepheshe bokushaja buhlala ndawonye.
Njengoba isiphakamiso sisho, iningi lamashaja okuqala kanye nezintambo ze-USB zizobekwa eceleni futhi kubangele udoti omkhulu ngemva kokuba abasebenzisi beshintshe amadivaysi abo. Ukunikeza umfutho omkhulu kumachweba wokushaja kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamasu kunganciphisa i-e-waste futhi kuthuthukise izinga lokusetshenziswa kwensiza.
Impendulo ye-MIIC ikhombisa ukuphromotha ukuhlanganiswa kwezimbobo zokushaja nokuhlanganiswa kwamasu, nokuthuthukisa izinga lokutholwa kwesisetshenziswa, okusho futhi ukuthi izimbobo zokushaja zizovunyelwa. Okwamanje, ukucutshungulwa kokutholwa kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi kuzothuthukiswa, futhi izinga lokutholwa kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi njengamashaji alahliwe nalo lizothuthukiswa.