Isaziso se-WTO sesibophoGBamazinga,
GB,

▍I-Compulsory Registration Scheme (CRS)

Kukhishwe i-Ministry of Electronics & Information TechnologyI-Electronics & Information Technology Izimpahla-Imfuneko Ye-oda Lokubhalisa Eliyimpoqo I- Yaziswa ngo-7^thSeptember, 2012, futhi yaqala ukusebenza ngo-3^rdOctober, 2013. Isidingo Sempahla Ye-Electronics Nolwazi Lobuchwepheshe Ukuze Ubhalise Okuyimpoqo, lokho ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi isitifiketi se-BIS, empeleni kubizwa ngokuthi ukubhaliswa/nesitifiketi se-CRS. Yonke imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ekukhathalogi yomkhiqizo wokubhalisa okuyimpoqo ongeniswe e-India noma othengiswa emakethe yase-Indian kumele ibhaliswe ku-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). NgoNovemba 2014, kwanezelwa izinhlobo eziyi-15 zemikhiqizo ebhalisiwe eyimpoqo. Izigaba ezintsha zifaka: omakhalekhukhwini, amabhethri, amabhange kagesi, izinto zikagesi, izibani ze-LED namatheminali okuthengisa, njll.

▍BIS Izinga Lokuhlola Ibhethri

Iseli/ibhethri yesistimu ye-nickel: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017

Iseli/ibhethri yesistimu ye-lithium: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017

Uhlamvu iseli/ibhethri ifakiwe ku-CRS.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● Besigxile ekutholeni isitifiketi sase-India ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-5 futhi sisize iklayenti ukuthi lithole uhlamvu lwebhethri lokuqala lwe-BIS emhlabeni. Futhi sinolwazi olusebenzayo kanye nokuqoqwa kwezinsiza eziqinile emkhakheni wokunikeza izitifiketi ze-BIS.

● Ababeyizikhulu eziphezulu ze-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) baqashwe njengabaxhumanisi bezitifiketi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamacala futhi kususwe ubungozi bokukhanselwa kwenombolo yokubhalisa.

● Sihlonyiswe ngamakhono aqinile abanzi okuxazulula izinkinga ekunikezeni isitifiketi, sihlanganisa izinsiza zomdabu e-India. I-MCM igcina ukuxhumana okuhle neziphathimandla ze-BIS ukuze inikeze amakhasimende ulwazi oluseqophelweni eliphezulu, lochwepheshe kanye nolwazi olugunyazwe kakhulu lwesitifiketi kanye nesevisi.

● Sisebenzela izinkampani eziholayo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene futhi sizuza idumela elihle kulo mkhakha, okusenza sithembeke ngokujulile futhi sisekelwe amakhasimende.

Kusuka kuwebhusayithi ye-WTO/TBT-SPS, siqaphela ukuthi kukhona oku-4 okuyimpoqoGBamazinga (okusalungiswa ukuze kuvunywe)
ibuyekezwa ngoNovemba, ehlobene nezinto zikagesi namabhethri. Ngokuvamile ngemva kokugunyazwa kwe-WTO, amazinga azoshicilelwa maduze.
Izinga elithi “Amaseli e-Lithium ion namabhethri asetshenziswa ezintweni zikagesi ezimile – Ubuchwepheshe bokuphepha
imininingwane” izokhishwa maduze, okusho ukuthi leli yizinga lesine le-GB eliphoqelekile le-lithium
amabhethri angemuva kwamabhethri ayisisekelo angu-GB 889, amabhethri e-lithium aphathwayo angu-GB 31241, namabhethri anamandla angu-GB 38031.
Leli zinga lisebenza kumabhethri e-lithium-ion namaphakethe ebhethri emishini kagesi emile.
Okokusebenza kwe-elekthronikhi okunganyakazi okuwela ngaphakathi kwaleli zinga yilena elandelayo:
a) Imishini yobuchwepheshe yolwazi enganyakazi (imishini ye-IT);
b) Imishini yokulalelwayo nevidiyo enganyakazi (imishini ye-AV) nezinye izinto ezifanayo;
c) Imishini yobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana (imishini ye-CT);
d) Ukulawulwa kokulinganisa okumile kanye nemishini kagesi yaselabhorethri kanye nemishini efanayo, njll.
Amabhethri e-Lithium ion namamojula asetshenziswa ku-UPS, EPS ayasebenza kuleli zinga.