Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamabhethri e-Lithium - Amaphuzu Abalulekile Wemithethonqubo Yempahla,
amabhethri e-lithium,

▍ Isitifiketi se-MIC saseVietnam

I-Circular 42/2016/TT-BTTTT ibalule ukuthi amabhethri afakwe kumaselula, amathebulethi kanye nezincwadi zokubhalela awavunyelwe ukuthunyelwa e-Vietnam ngaphandle uma engaphansi kwesitifiketi se-DoC kusukela ngo-Oct.1,2016.I-DoC kuyodingeka futhi ukuthi ihlinzeke lapho kufakwa Ukugunyazwa Kohlobo lwemikhiqizo yokugcina (omakhalekhukhwini, amaphilisi namathebulethi).

I-MIC ikhiphe i-Circular 04/2018/TT-BTTTT entsha ngoMeyi, 2018 ebeka ukuthi awusekho umbiko we-IEC 62133:2012 okhishwe ilabhorethri egunyazwe phesheya owamukelwa ngoJulayi 1, 2018. Ukuhlolwa kwendawo kuyadingeka ngenkathi ufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-ADoC.

▍ Izinga Lokuhlola

I-QCVN101:2016/BTTT(bheka i-IEC 62133:2012)

▍PQIR

Uhulumeni wase-Vietnamese ukhiphe isimemezelo esisha No. 74/2018 / ND-CP ngoMeyi 15, 2018 ukuze sicacise ukuthi izinhlobo ezimbili zemikhiqizo engeniswe e-Vietnam zingaphansi kwesicelo se-PQIR (Product Quality Inspection Registration) lapho ilethwa e-Vietnam.

Ngokusekelwe kulo mthetho, i-Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) yase-Vietnam ikhiphe idokhumenti esemthethweni ethi 2305/BTTTT-CVT ngoJulayi 1, 2018, ecacisa ukuthi imikhiqizo engaphansi kolawulo lwayo (okuhlanganisa namabhethri) kufanele ifakwe isicelo se-PQIR lapho ilethwa ngaphandle. eVietnam.I-SDoC izolethwa ukuze kuphothulwe inqubo yokugunyazwa kwentela engenayo.Idethi esemthethweni yokuqala ukusebenza kwalo mthethonqubo umhla ziyi-10 kuNcwaba, 2018. I-PQIR isetshenziswa ekungeniseni okukodwa e-Vietnam, okungukuthi, ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ongenisa impahla evela kwamanye amazwe engenisa impahla, uzofaka isicelo se-PQIR (ukuhlolwa kweqoqo) + SDoC.

Kodwa-ke, kubangenisi abaphuthumayo ukungenisa izimpahla ngaphandle kwe-SDOC, i-VNTA izoqinisekisa okwesikhashana i-PQIR futhi yenze kube lula ukuvunyelwa kwentela.Kodwa abathenga kwamanye amazwe kudingeka bathumele i-SDoC kwa-VNTA ukuze baqedele lonke uhlelo lokugunyazwa kwentela phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-15 zokusebenza ngemva kokuvunyelwa kwentela.(I-VNTA ngeke isakhipha i-ADOC yangaphambilini esebenza kuphela Kubakhiqizi Bendawo base-Vietnam)

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● Ukwabelana ngolwazi lwakamuva

● Umsunguli-munye welabhorethri yokuhlola ibhethri ye-Quacert

I-MCM ngaleyo ndlela iba ukuphela komenzeli wale lebhu e-Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau naseTaiwan.

● Isevisi ye-Ejensi yokuma eyodwa

I-MCM, i-ejensi ekahle yokuma okukodwa, ihlinzeka ngokuhlolwa, izitifiketi kanye nesevisi ye-ejenti kumakhasimende.

Ingabeamabhethri e-lithiumezibhekwa njengezimpahla eziyingozi?
Yebo,amabhethri e-lithiumzihlukaniswa njengezimpahla eziyingozi.
Ngokuvumelana nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe efana Nezincomo Zokuthutha Ngempahla Eyingozi (TDG), Ikhodi Yempahla Eyingozi Yasolwandle Yamazwe Ngamazwe (Ikhodi Ye-IMDG), kanye Nemiyalo Yezobuchwepheshe Yokuthutha Okuphephile Kwezimpahla Eziyingozi Ngomoya eshicilelwe yi-International Civil Aviation Organisation ( ICAO), amabhethri e-lithium awela ngaphansi kweClass 9: Ingxubevange yezinto eziyingozi nama-athikili, okuhlanganisa izinto eziyingozi kwemvelo.
Kunezigaba ezi-3 ezinkulu zamabhethri e-lithium anezinombolo ezi-5 ze-UN ezihlukaniswa ngokusekelwe ezimisweni zokusebenza nezindlela zokuhamba:
 Amabhethri e-lithium azimele: Angaphinde ahlukaniswe abe amabhethri ensimbi ye-lithium kanye namabhethri e-lithium-ion, ahambisana nezinombolo ze-UN UN3090 kanye ne-UN3480, ngokulandelana.
 Amabhethri e-Lithium afakwe kumishini: Ngokufanayo, ahlukaniswa ngamabhethri ensimbi ye-lithium namabhethri e-lithium-ion, ahambisana nezinombolo ze-UN UN3091 kanye ne-UN3481, ngokulandelana.
 Izimoto ezisebenza ngebhethri ye-lithium noma izinto ezizihambelayo: Izibonelo zifaka izimoto zikagesi, amabhayisikili kagesi, izikuta zikagesi, izihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi, njll., ezihambisana nenombolo ye-UN3171.
Ingabe amabhethri e-lithium adinga ukupakishwa kwempahla eyingozi?
Ngokwemithetho ye-TDG, amabhethri e-lithium adinga ukupakishwa kwempahla eyingozi ahlanganisa:
 Amabhethri ensimbi ye-lithium noma amabhethri e-lithium alloy anokuqukethwe kwe-lithium okukhulu kuno-1g.
 Amaphakethe ebhethri ensimbi ye-lithium noma i-lithium alloy anengqikithi yokuqukethwe kwe-lithium engaphezu kuka-2g.
 Amabhethri e-lithium-ion anamandla alinganiselwe angaphezu kuka-20 Wh, namaphakethe ebhethri e-lithium-ion anamandla alinganiselwe angaphezu kuka-100 Wh.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amabhethri e-lithium akhululiwe ekufakweni kwempahla eyingozi asadinga ukukhombisa isilinganiso sehora le-watt emaphaketheni angaphandle.Ukwengeza, kufanele babonise izimpawu zebhethri le-lithium ezithobelayo, ezihlanganisa umngcele odeshi obomvu kanye nophawu olumnyama olubonisa ingozi yomlilo yamaphakethe namaseli ebhethri.