Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamabhethri e-Lithium- Amaphuzu Abalulekile Emithethonqubo Yempahla,
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamabhethri e-Lithium,

▍I-Compulsory Registration Scheme (CRS)

Kukhishwe i-Ministry of Electronics & Information TechnologyI-Electronics & Information Technology Izimpahla-Imfuneko Ye-oda Lokubhalisa Eliyimpoqo I- Yaziswa ngo-7^thSeptember, 2012, futhi yaqala ukusebenza ngo-3^rdOctober, 2013. Isidingo Sempahla Ye-Electronics Nolwazi Lobuchwepheshe Ukuze Ubhalise Okuyimpoqo, lokho ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi isitifiketi se-BIS, empeleni kubizwa ngokuthi ukubhaliswa/nesitifiketi se-CRS. Yonke imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ekukhathalogi yomkhiqizo wokubhalisa okuyimpoqo ongeniswe e-India noma othengiswa emakethe yase-Indian kumele ibhaliswe ku-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). NgoNovemba 2014, kwanezelwa izinhlobo eziyi-15 zemikhiqizo ebhalisiwe eyimpoqo. Izigaba ezintsha zifaka: omakhalekhukhwini, amabhethri, amabhange kagesi, izinto zikagesi, izibani ze-LED namatheminali okuthengisa, njll.

▍BIS Izinga Lokuhlola Ibhethri

Iseli/ibhethri yesistimu ye-nickel: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017

Iseli/ibhethri yesistimu ye-lithium: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017

Uhlamvu iseli/ibhethri ifakiwe ku-CRS.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● Besigxile ekutholeni isitifiketi sase-India ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-5 futhi sisize iklayenti ukuthi lithole uhlamvu lwebhethri lokuqala lwe-BIS emhlabeni. Futhi sinolwazi olusebenzayo kanye nokuqoqwa kwezinsiza eziqinile emkhakheni wokunikeza izitifiketi ze-BIS.

● Ababeyizikhulu eziphezulu ze-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) baqashwe njengabaxhumanisi bezitifiketi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamacala futhi kususwe ubungozi bokukhanselwa kwenombolo yokubhalisa.

● Sihlonyiswe ngamakhono aqinile abanzi okuxazulula izinkinga ekunikezeni isitifiketi, sihlanganisa izinsiza zomdabu e-India. I-MCM igcina ukuxhumana okuhle neziphathimandla ze-BIS ukuze inikeze amakhasimende ulwazi oluseqophelweni eliphezulu, lochwepheshe kanye nolwazi olugunyazwe kakhulu lwesitifiketi kanye nesevisi.

● Sisebenzela izinkampani eziholayo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene futhi sizuza idumela elihle kulo mkhakha, okusenza sithembeke ngokujulile futhi sisekelwe amakhasimende.

Ingabe amabhethri e-lithium ahlukaniswa njengempahla eyingozi?
Yebo, amabhethri e-lithium ahlukaniswa njengezimpahla eziyingozi.
Ngokuvumelana nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe efana Nezincomo Zokuthutha Ngempahla Eyingozi (TDG), Ikhodi Yempahla Eyingozi Yasolwandle Yamazwe Ngamazwe (Ikhodi Ye-IMDG), kanye Nemiyalo Yezobuchwepheshe Yokuthutha Okuphephile Kwezimpahla Eziyingozi Ngomoya eshicilelwe yi-International Civil Aviation Organisation ( ICAO), amabhethri e-lithium awela ngaphansi kweSigaba 9: Ingxubevange yezinto eziyingozi nama-athikili, okuhlanganisa izinto eziyingozi kwemvelo.
Kunezigaba ezi-3 ezinkulu zamabhethri e-lithium anezinombolo ezi-5 ze-UN ezihlukaniswa ngokusekelwe ezimisweni zokusebenza nezindlela zokuhamba:
 Amabhethri e-lithium azimele: Angaphinde ahlukaniswe abe amabhethri ensimbi ye-lithium kanye namabhethri e-lithium-ion, ahambisana nezinombolo ze-UN UN3090 kanye ne-UN3480, ngokulandelana.
 Amabhethri e-Lithium afakwe kumishini: Ngokufanayo, ahlukaniswa ngamabhethri ensimbi ye-lithium namabhethri e-lithium-ion, ahambisana nezinombolo ze-UN UN3091 kanye ne-UN3481, ngokulandelana.
Izimoto ezisebenza ngebhethri ye-lithium noma izinto ezizihambelayo: Izibonelo zifaka izimoto zikagesi, amabhayisikili kagesi, izikuta zikagesi, izihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi, njll., ezihambisana nenombolo ye-UN3171.
Ingabe amabhethri e-lithium adinga ukupakishwa kwempahla eyingozi?
Ngokwemithetho ye-TDG, amabhethri e-lithium adinga ukupakishwa kwempahla eyingozi ahlanganisa:
 Amabhethri ensimbi ye-lithium noma amabhethri e-lithium alloy anokuqukethwe kwe-lithium okukhulu kuno-1g.
 Amaphakethe ebhethri ensimbi ye-lithium noma i-lithium alloy anengqikithi yokuqukethwe kwe-lithium engaphezu kuka-2g.
 Amabhethri e-lithium-ion anamandla alinganiselwe angaphezu kuka-20 Wh, namaphakethe ebhethri e-lithium-ion anamandla alinganiselwe angaphezu kuka-100 Wh.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amabhethri e-lithium akhululiwe ekufakweni kwempahla eyingozi asadinga ukukhombisa isilinganiso sehora le-watt emaphaketheni angaphandle. Ukwengeza, kufanele babonise izimpawu zebhethri le-lithium ezithobelayo, ezihlanganisa umngcele odeshi obomvu kanye nophawu olumnyama olubonisa ingozi yomlilo yamaphakethe namaseli ebhethri.
Yiziphi izidingo zokuhlola ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kwamabhethri e-lithium?
Ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kwamabhethri e-lithium anezinombolo ze-UN UN3480, UN3481, UN3090, kanye ne-UN3091, kufanele ahlole uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ngokweSigatshana sama-38.3 seNgxenye III Yezincomo ZeNhlangano Yezizwe Zokuthutha Ngempahla Eyingozi – Incwadi Yokuhlola Nemibandela . Ukuhlola kufaka phakathi: ukulingiswa kokuphakama, ukuhlolwa kokuhamba ngebhayisikili okushisayo (amazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi), ukudlidliza, ukushaqeka, ukujikeleza okufushane kwangaphandle kokuthi 55 ℃, umthelela, ukuchoboza, ukushajwa ngokweqile, nokukhipha ngempoqo. Lezi zivivinyo zenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthwa okuphephile kwamabhethri e-lithium.