Izinhlobo ezine zamakhemikhali ayingozi zizofakwa ohlwini lokulinda lwe-REACH,
PSE,

▍KuyiniPSEIsitifiketi?

I-PSE (Ukuphepha Komkhiqizo Kwezinto Ezisetshenziswa Kagesi Nezinto Zokusebenza) iwuhlelo lwesitifiketi oluyisibopho e-Japan.Kuphinde kubizwe ngokuthi 'Ukuhlola Ukuthobela' okuwuhlelo oluyimpoqo lokufinyelela emakethe ezintweni ezisebenza ngogesi.Isitifiketi se-PSE sakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili: i-EMC nokuphepha komkhiqizo futhi kuwumthetho obalulekile womthetho wokuphepha wase-Japan ezintweni zikagesi.

▍ Izinga Lokuqinisekisa lamabhethri e-lithium

Ukutolikwa kwe-METI Ordinance Yezimfuneko Zobuchwepheshe(H25.07.01), I-Appendix 9, Amabhethri esibili e-Lithium ion

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● Izakhiwo ezifanelekayo: I-MCM ifakwe izinsiza ezifanelekayo ezingafinyelela kuwo wonke amazinga okuhlola e-PSE kanye nokuhlolwa kokwenza okuhlanganisa ukujikeleza okufushane kwangaphakathi okuphoqelelwe njll. Isenza sikwazi ukunikeza imibiko yokuhlola eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ngefomethi ye-JET, TUVRH, ne-MCM njll. .

● Usekelo lwezobuchwepheshe: I-MCM inethimba lochwepheshe lonjiniyela bezobuchwepheshe abangu-11 abakhethekile kumazinga nemithetho yokuhlola ye-PSE, futhi iyakwazi ukunikeza imithetho nezindaba zakamuva ze-PSE kumakhasimende ngendlela enembile, ebanzi nesheshayo.

● Isevisi ehlukahlukene: I-MCM ingakhipha imibiko ngesiNgisi noma ngesi-Japanese ukuze ihlangabezane nesidingo samakhasimende.Kuze kube manje, i-MCM isiqedele amaphrojekthi we-PSE angaphezu kuka-5000 kumakhasimende esewonke.

Ingabe zonke izimbobo zeshaja zemikhiqizo ehlakaniphile ye-elekthronikhi zizohlanganiswa?
Isiphakamiso esingu-No.5080 kuseshini yesine yeKomidi Likazwelonke Le-13 le-CPPCC lihlongoza ukuhlanganisa amachweba weshaja wemikhiqizo ehlakaniphile ye-elekthronikhi ukuze kuncishiswe i-e-waste futhi kugqugquzelwe ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.
I-MIIT yenze impendulo kulesi siphakamiso: Ngokuphindwaphindwa ngokushesha kwezimbobo zokushaja/zedatha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokushaja, imakethe yetheminali ehlakaniphile yamanje yenze iphethini ebuswa isixhumi esibonakalayo se-USB-C kanye nezimbobo ezihlukahlukene nobuchwepheshe bokushaja buhlala ndawonye.
Njengoba isiphakamiso sisho, iningi lamashaja okuqala kanye nezintambo ze-USB zizobekwa eceleni futhi kubangele udoti omkhulu ngemva kokuba abasebenzisi beshintshe amadivaysi abo.Ukunikeza umfutho omkhulu kumachweba wokushaja kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamasu kunganciphisa i-e-waste futhi kuthuthukise izinga lokusetshenziswa kwensiza.
Impendulo ye-MIIC ikhombisa ukuphromotha ukuhlanganiswa kwezimbobo zokushaja nokuhlanganiswa kwamasu, nokuthuthukisa izinga lokutholwa kwesisetshenziswa, okusho futhi ukuthi izimbobo zokushaja zizovunyelwa.Okwamanje, ukucutshungulwa kokutholwa kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi kuzothuthukiswa, futhi izinga lokutholwa kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi njengamashaji alahliwe nalo lizothuthukiswa.
Ngomhla ziyi-17 kuMasingana 2022, i-ECHA yamemezela ukuthi izinto ezine zizofakwa ohlwini lwe-SVHC (uhlu lwezinto ezikhethiwe).Uhlu lwe-SVHC lufake izinhlobo zezinto ezingama-233.
Ezintweni ezine ezintsha ezingeziwe, eyodwa isetshenziswa ezimonyoni futhi itholakala inesici sokuphazamisa amahomoni asemzimbeni.Okubili kwalokhu kusetshenziselwa izinto ezifana nerabha, izinto zokuthambisa kanye nama-sealant futhi zingathinta kabi ukuzala komuntu.Into yesine isetshenziswa kumafutha kanye namafutha futhi iyaphikelela, i-biocumulative, inobuthi (PBT) futhi iyingozi emvelweni.