Izinhlobo ezine zamakhemikhali ayingozi zizofakwa ohlwini lokulinda lwe-REACH,
TISI,

▍KuyiniTISIIsitifiketi?

I-TISI ifushane nge-Thai Industrial Standards Institute, exhumene noMnyango Wezimboni waseThailand.I-TISI inomthwalo wemfanelo wokwenza amazinga asekhaya kanye nokubamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwamazinga omhlaba kanye nokwengamela imikhiqizo kanye nenqubo yokuhlola efanelekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotshelwa okujwayelekile nokuqashelwa.I-TISI yinhlangano egunyazwe uhulumeni elawulayo yesitifiketi esiyimpoqo e-Thailand.Futhi inomthwalo wemfanelo wokwakhiwa nokuphathwa kwamazinga, ukugunyazwa kwelebhu, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi nokubhaliswa kwemikhiqizo.Kuyaphawulwa ukuthi awukho umgwamanda wokunikeza izitifiketi oyimpoqo ongekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni e-Thailand.

Kunesitifiketi sokuzithandela nesiyimpoqo eThailand.Amalogo e-TISI (bona uMdwebo 1 no-2) avunyelwe ukusetshenziswa lapho imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso.Emikhiqizweni engakamiswa, i-TISI iphinde isebenzise ukubhaliswa komkhiqizo njengendlela yesikhashana yokuqinisekisa.

▍ Ububanzi Bokugunyazwa Okuphoqelekile

Isitifiketi esiyimpoqo sihlanganisa izigaba eziyi-107, izinkambu eziyi-10, okuhlanganisa: izinto zikagesi, izesekeli, okokwelashwa, izinto zokwakha, izimpahla zabathengi, izimoto, amapayipi e-PVC, iziqukathi zegesi ye-LPG kanye nemikhiqizo yezolimo.Imikhiqizo engaphezulu kwalo mkhakha iwela ngaphakathi kwesikhala sokuzithandela sokuthola izitifiketi.Ibhethri iwumkhiqizo wesitifiketi oyimpoqo esitifiketini se-TISI.

Izinga elisetshenzisiwe:I-TIS 2217-2548 (2005)

Amabhethri asetshenzisiwe:Amaseli esibili namabhethri (aqukethe i-alkaline noma amanye ama-electrolyte angewona ama-asidi - izimfuneko zokuphepha zamaseli esibili avaliwe, namabhethri enziwe ngawo, ukuze asetshenziswe ezinhlelweni eziphathwayo)

Igunya lokukhishwa kwelayisensi:I-Thai Industrial Standards Institute

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● I-MCM ibambisana nezinhlangano zocwaningo lwefekthri, ilabhorethri kanye ne-TISI ngokuqondile, ekwazi ukunikeza isisombululo esingcono kakhulu sokunikeza izitifiketi kumakhasimende.

● I-MCM inesipiliyoni seminyaka engu-10 esichichimayo embonini yebhethri, ekwazi ukuhlinzeka ngosekelo lobuchwepheshe oluchwepheshile.

● I-MCM inikeza isevisi yenqwaba yesitobhi esisodwa ukuze isize amakhasimende angene ezimakethe eziningi (hhayi kuphela i-Thailand efakiwe) ngempumelelo ngenqubo elula.

Isiphakamiso esingu-No.5080 kuseshini yesine yeKomidi Likazwelonke Le-13 le-CPPCC lihlongoza ukuhlanganisa amachweba weshaja wemikhiqizo ehlakaniphile ye-elekthronikhi ukuze kuncishiswe i-e-waste futhi kugqugquzelwe ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.
I-MIIT yenze impendulo kulesi siphakamiso: Ngokuphindwaphindwa ngokushesha kwezimbobo zokushaja/zedatha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokushaja, imakethe yetheminali ehlakaniphile yamanje yenze iphethini ebuswa isixhumi esibonakalayo se-USB-C kanye nezimbobo ezihlukahlukene nobuchwepheshe bokushaja buhlala ndawonye.
Njengoba isiphakamiso sisho, iningi lamashaja okuqala kanye nezintambo ze-USB zizobekwa eceleni futhi kubangele udoti omkhulu ngemva kokuba abasebenzisi beshintshe amadivaysi abo.Ukunikeza umfutho omkhulu kumachweba wokushaja kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamasu kunganciphisa i-e-waste futhi kuthuthukise izinga lokusetshenziswa kwensiza.
Impendulo ye-MIIC ikhombisa ukuphromotha ukuhlanganiswa kwezimbobo zokushaja nokuhlanganiswa kwamasu, nokuthuthukisa izinga lokutholwa kwesisetshenziswa, okusho futhi ukuthi izimbobo zokushaja zizovunyelwa.Okwamanje, ukucutshungulwa kokutholwa kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi kuzothuthukiswa, futhi izinga lokutholwa kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi njengamashaji alahliwe nalo lizothuthukiswa.
Ngomhla ziyi-17 kuMasingana 2022, i-ECHA yamemezela ukuthi izinto ezine zizofakwa ohlwini lwe-SVHC (uhlu lwezinto ezikhethiwe).Uhlu lwe-SVHC lufake izinhlobo zezinto ezingama-233.
Ezintweni ezine ezintsha ezingeziwe, eyodwa isetshenziswa ezimonyoni futhi itholakala inesici sokuphazamisa amahomoni asemzimbeni.Okubili kwalokhu kusetshenziselwa izinto ezifana nerabha, izinto zokuthambisa kanye nama-sealant futhi zingathinta kabi ukuzala komuntu.Into yesine isetshenziswa kumafutha kanye namafutha futhi iyaphikelela, i-biocumulative, inobuthi (PBT) futhi iyingozi emvelweni.