Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nezimpendulo ze-Ukulawulwa kwamabhethri e-EU,
Ukulawulwa kwamabhethri e-EU,

▍Siyini isitifiketi se-CE?

Umaki we-CE “ipasipoti” yemikhiqizo ezongena emakethe ye-EU kanye nemakethe yamazwe e-EU Free Trade Association.Noma yimiphi imikhiqizo eshiwo (ehileleke kumyalelo wendlela entsha), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yenziwa ngaphandle kwe-EU noma emazweni angamalungu e-EU, ukuze isakazwe ngokukhululekile emakethe ye-EU, kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zomyalelo kanye nezindinganiso ezifanele ezivunyelanisiwe ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe emakethe ye-EU , futhi inamathisele uphawu lwe-CE.Lena imfuneko eyisibopho yomthetho we-EU emikhiqizweni ehlobene, ehlinzeka ngezinga elibumbene eliphansi lobuchwepheshe lohwebo lwemikhiqizo yamazwe ahlukahlukene emakethe yaseYurophu futhi yenza izinqubo zohwebo zibe lula.

▍ Yini i-CE directive?

Umyalelo uyidokhumenti yomthetho esungulwe yi-European Community Council kanye ne-European Commission ngaphansi kokugunyazwa kweIsivumelwano Somphakathi WaseYurophu.Iziqondiso ezisebenzayo zamabhethri yilezi:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: I-Battery Directive.Amabhethri athobelana nalesi siqondiso kufanele abe nekani likadoti;

2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive).Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

2011/65 / EU: Isiqondiso se-ROHS.Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

Amathiphu: Kuphela uma umkhiqizo uhambisana nazo zonke iziqondiso ze-CE (umaki we-CE udinga ukunamathiselwa), umaki we-CE unganamathiselwa lapho zonke izimfuneko zomyalelo zifinyelelwa.

▍ Isidingo Sokufaka Isicelo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Se-CE

Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ovela emazweni ahlukene ofuna ukungena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufanele ufake isicelo sokuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kanye nokumakwa kwe-CE emkhiqizweni.Ngakho-ke, isitifiketi se-CE siyipasipoti yemikhiqizo engena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone.

▍ Izinzuzo zokufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-CE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imithethonqubo, kanye nezindinganiso zokuxhumanisa akukona nje kuphela ukuthi kukhulu ngobuningi, kodwa futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqukethwe.Ngakho-ke, ukuthola isitifiketi se-CE kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphe kakhulu ukonga isikhathi nomzamo kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi;

2. Isitifiketi se-CE singasiza ekuzuzeni ukwethenjwa kwabathengi kanye nesikhungo sokuqondisa izimakethe ngokwezinga eliphezulu;

3. Ingavimbela ngempumelelo isimo sezinsolo zokungabi nasibopho;

4. Lapho kuqulwa icala, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kuzoba ubufakazi obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Uma isijezisiwe amazwe e-EU, inhlangano yezitifiketi izobhekana ngokuhlanganyela ubungozi nebhizinisi, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ubungozi bebhizinisi.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● I-MCM inethimba lezobuchwepheshe elinochwepheshe abafika kwabangaphezu kuka-20 ababambe iqhaza emkhakheni wesitifiketi se-CE sebhethri, esihlinzeka amakhasimende ngolwazi olusheshayo nolunembe kakhudlwana nolwakamuva lwesitifiketi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene ze-CE ezihlanganisa i-LVD, i-EMC, iziqondiso zebhethri, njll. kumakhasimende;

● I-MCM ihlinzeke ngokuhlolwa kwe-CE kwamabhethri angaphezu kuka-4000 emhlabeni wonke kuze kube namuhla.

I-MCM ithole imibuzo eminingi mayelana nalokhuUkulawulwa kwamabhethri e-EUezinyangeni zamuva, futhi elandelayo imibuzo eyisihluthulelo ecashunwe kuzo.
Yiziphi izidingo Zomthetho Omusha Wamabhethri we-EU?
A:Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa uhlobo lwamabhethri, njengamabhethri aphathekayo angaphansi kuka-5kg, amabhethri ezimboni, amabhethri e-EV, amabhethri e-LMT noma amabhethri e-SLI.Ngemva kwalokho, singathola izimfuneko ezihambisanayo kanye nosuku oluyimpoqo kuthebula elingezansi.UMB: Njengokwemithetho emisha yamabhethri e-EU, ingabe kuyimpoqo ukuthi iseli, imojula nebhethri ihlangabezane nezidingo zokulawula?Uma amabhethri eqoqwa ezintweni zokusebenza futhi angeniswa ngaphandle, ngaphandle kokudayiswa ngokuhlukana, kulokhu, ingabe ama-betteries kufanele ahlangabezane nezimfuneko zokulawula?
IMP: Uma amaseli noma amamojula ebhethri esevele esetshenziswa endaweni yemakethe futhi engeke aphinde ahlanganiswe noma ahlanganiswe kumaphekhi e-lager noma amabhethri, azobhekwa njengamabhethri athengiswayo kumakethi, futhi ngalokho azohlangabezana nezimfuneko ezithintekayo.Ngokufanayo, isimiso sisebenza kumabhethri afakwe noma angezwe kumkhiqizo, noma lawo aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukufakwa noma engezwe emkhiqizweni.
Q: Ingabe likhona izinga elihambisanayo lokuhlola le-New EU Battery Regulation?
IMP: Ukufakwa kwe-EU Batteries Regulation entsha kuqale ukusebenza ngo-Agasti 2023, kuyilapho idethi yokuqala yokuqala yokusebenza yesigatshana sokuhlola ingu-August 2024. Kuze kube manje, amazinga ahambisanayo awakakashicilelwa futhi asathuthukiswa e-EU.