Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nezimpendulo ze-EUUkulawulwa kwamabhethri,
EU,

▍I-Compulsory Registration Scheme (CRS)

Kukhishwe i-Ministry of Electronics & Information TechnologyI-Electronics & Information Technology Izimpahla-Imfuneko Ye-oda Lokubhalisa Eliyimpoqo I- Yaziswa ngo-7^thSeptember, 2012, futhi yaqala ukusebenza ngo-3^rdOctober, 2013. Isidingo Sempahla Ye-Electronics Nolwazi Lobuchwepheshe Ukuze Ubhalise Okuyimpoqo, lokho ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi isitifiketi se-BIS, empeleni kubizwa ngokuthi ukubhaliswa/nesitifiketi se-CRS. Yonke imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ekukhathalogi yomkhiqizo wokubhalisa okuyimpoqo ongeniswe e-India noma othengiswa emakethe yase-Indian kumele ibhaliswe ku-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). NgoNovemba 2014, kwanezelwa izinhlobo eziyi-15 zemikhiqizo ebhalisiwe eyimpoqo. Izigaba ezintsha zifaka: omakhalekhukhwini, amabhethri, amabhange kagesi, izinto zikagesi, izibani ze-LED namatheminali okuthengisa, njll.

▍BIS Izinga Lokuhlola Ibhethri

Iseli/ibhethri yesistimu ye-nickel: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017

Iseli/ibhethri yesistimu ye-lithium: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017

Uhlamvu iseli/ibhethri ifakiwe ku-CRS.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● Besigxile ekutholeni isitifiketi sase-India ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-5 futhi sisize iklayenti ukuthi lithole uhlamvu lwebhethri lokuqala lwe-BIS emhlabeni. Futhi sinolwazi olusebenzayo kanye nokuqoqwa kwezinsiza eziqinile emkhakheni wokunikeza izitifiketi ze-BIS.

● Ababeyizikhulu eziphezulu ze-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) baqashwe njengabaxhumanisi bezitifiketi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamacala futhi kususwe ubungozi bokukhanselwa kwenombolo yokubhalisa.

● Sihlonyiswe ngamakhono aqinile abanzi okuxazulula izinkinga ekunikezeni isitifiketi, sihlanganisa izinsiza zomdabu e-India. I-MCM igcina ukuxhumana okuhle neziphathimandla ze-BIS ukuze inikeze amakhasimende ulwazi oluseqophelweni eliphezulu, lochwepheshe kanye nolwazi olugunyazwe kakhulu lwesitifiketi kanye nesevisi.

● Sisebenzela izinkampani eziholayo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene futhi sizuza idumela elihle kulo mkhakha, okusenza sithembeke ngokujulile futhi sisekelwe amakhasimende.

I-MCM ithole inombolo enkulu yemibuzo mayelana ne-EU Battery Regulation ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula, futhi okulandelayo eminye imibuzo ebalulekile ecashunwe kuyo.
Yiziphi izidingo Zomthetho Omusha Wamabhethri we-EU?
A:Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa uhlobo lwamabhethri, njengamabhethri aphathekayo angaphansi kuka-5kg, amabhethri ezimboni, amabhethri e-EV, amabhethri e-LMT noma amabhethri e-SLI. Ngemva kwalokho, singathola izimfuneko ezihambisanayo kanye nosuku oluyisibopho kuthebula elingezansi.
Q: Ngokuvumelana nemithetho ye-EU Battery Regulations entsha, ingabe kuyimpoqo ukuthi iseli, imojuli nebhethri ihlangabezane nezidingo zokulawula? Uma amabhethri eqoqwa ezintweni zokusebenza futhi angeniswa ngaphandle, ngaphandle kokudayiswa ngokuhlukana, kulokhu, ingabe ama-betteries kufanele ahlangabezane nezimfuneko zokulawula?
IMP: Uma amaseli noma amamojula ebhethri esevele esetshenziswa endaweni yemakethe futhi engeke aphinde ahlanganiswe noma ahlanganiswe kumaphekhi e-lager noma amabhethri, azobhekwa njengamabhethri athengiswayo kumakethi, futhi ngalokho azohlangabezana nezimfuneko ezithintekayo. Ngokufanayo, isimiso sisebenza kumabhethri afakwe noma angezwe kumkhiqizo, noma lawo aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukufakwa noma engezwe emkhiqizweni.
Q: Ingabe likhona izinga elihambisanayo lokuhlola le-New EU Battery Regulation?
IMP: Ukufakwa kwe-EU Batteries Regulation entsha kuqale ukusebenza ngo-Agasti 2023, kuyilapho idethi yokuqala yokuqala yokusebenza yesigatshana sokuhlola ingu-August 2024. Kuze kube manje, amazinga ahambisanayo awakakashicilelwa futhi asathuthukiswa e-EU.
Q: Ingabe sikhona isidingo sokususwa esishiwo ku-EU Battery Regulation entsha? Ithini incazelo yegama elithi “okususwayo”?
A: Ukususwa kuchazwa njengebhethri elingasuswa umsebenzisi wokugcina ngethuluzi elitholakalayo kwezohwebo, elingabhekisela kumathuluzi asohlwini lwesithasiselo se-EN 45554. uma ithuluzi elikhethekile lidingeka ukulisusa, umakhi uyalidinga. ukuhlinzeka ngethuluzi elikhethekile, okunamathelayo okuncibilika okushisayo kanye ne-solvent.
Isidingo sokushintshwa kabusha kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nayo, okusho ukuthi umkhiqizo kufanele ukwazi ukuhlanganisa elinye ibhethri elihambisanayo ngemva kokukhipha ibhethri langempela, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwalo, ukusebenza noma ukuphepha.
Ukwengeza, sicela uqaphele ukuthi imfuneko yokususwa izoqala ukusebenza kusukela ngo-February 18, 2027, futhi ngaphambi kwalokhu, i-EU izokhipha imihlahlandlela yokwengamela nokugqugquzela ukuqaliswa kwalesi sigaba somthetho.
Umthethonqubo ohlobene yi-EU 2023/1670 - Ukulawulwa kwemvelo kwamabhethri asetshenziswa kumakhalekhukhwini kanye nethebulethi, ekhuluma ngemishwana yokukhululwa yezidingo zokususeka.
Q: Yiziphi izidingo zelebula ngokomthetho omusha we-EU Battery Regulation?
A: Ngaphezu kwalezi zidingo zokulebula ezilandelayo, ilogo ye-CE nayo iyadingeka ngemuva kokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlola ezihambisanayo.