Uhlelo lwe-India UAVimithethonqubo,
Uhlelo lwe-India UAV,

▍Siyini Isimemezelo se-GOST-R?

I-GOST-R Declaration of Conformity idokhumenti yesimemezelo sokufakazela ukuthi izimpahla ziyahambisana nemithetho yezokuphepha yaseRussia.Lapho Umthetho Wesevisi Yomkhiqizo Nesitifiketi ukhishwa yi-Russian Federation ngo-1995, uhlelo oluyimpoqo lokunikeza isitifiketi lomkhiqizo lwaqala ukusebenza e-Russia.Kudinga ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo ethengiswa emakethe yaseRussia iphrintwe ngophawu lwesitifiketi oluyisibopho se-GOST.

Njengenye yezindlela zesitifiketi sokuvumelana esiyisibopho, i-Gost-R Declaration of Conformity isekelwe emibikweni yokuhlola noma ukuqinisekiswa kwesistimu yokuphathwa kwekhwalithi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Declaration of Conformity inesici sokuthi ingakhishelwa kuphela inhlangano esemthethweni yaseRussia okusho ukuthi umfakisicelo (umnikazi) wesitifiketi angaba yinkampani yaseRussia ebhaliswe ngokusemthethweni kuphela noma ihhovisi langaphandle elibhaliswe eRussia.

▍I-GOST-R Uhlobo Lwesimemezelo Nokufaneleka

1. SingleShipmentCqinisekisa

Isitifiketi sokuthunyelwa esisodwa sisebenza kuphela kuqoqo elithile, umkhiqizo oshiwo oshiwo kunkontileka.Ulwazi oluqondile lungaphansi kokulawulwa ngokuqinile, njengegama lento, inani, ukucaciswa, inkontileka kanye neklayenti lesiRashiya.

2.Cisitifiketie ngobuqiniso beunyaka owodwa

Uma umkhiqizo usunikezwe isitifiketi, abakhiqizi bangathumela imikhiqizo eRussia kungakapheli unyaka ongu-1 ngaphandle komkhawulo wezikhathi zokuthunyelwa kanye nenani kumakhasimende athile.

3. Cqinisekisa ngobuqiniso beiminyaka emithathu/emihlanu

Uma umkhiqizo usunikezwe isitifiketi, abakhiqizi bangathumela imikhiqizo eRussia phakathi neminyaka emi-3 noma emi-5 ngaphandle komkhawulo wezikhathi zokuthunyelwa kanye nenani kumakhasimende athile.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

●I-MCM ineqembu lonjiniyela lokufunda imithetho yakamuva yesi-Russian, iqinisekisa ukuthi izindaba zakamuva zesitifiketi se-GOST-R zingabiwa ngokunembile nangesikhathi namakhasimende.

●I-MCM yakha ukubambisana okuseduze nendawo yasendaweni nenhlangano yezitifiketi eyasungulwa kudala, ehlinzeka ngesevisi yesitifiketi ezinzile nesebenzayo kumakhasimende.

▍ Yini i-EAC?

Ngokuvumelana neTheImibandela Ejwayelekile Ehlobene Nemithetho Yemithethonqubo Yezobuchwepheshe yase-Kazakhstan, Belarus kanye ne-Russian Federationokuyisivumelwano esisayinwe yi-Russia, Belarus kanye ne-Kazakhstan ngo-Okthoba 18 2010, iKomidi le-Customs Union lizozinikela ekwakheni izinga elifanayo kanye nemfuneko yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo.Isitifiketi esisodwa sisebenza emazweni amathathu, akha isitifiketi se-Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan CU-TR esinophawu olufanayo lwe-EAC.Umthethonqubo uqale ukusebenza kancane kancane kusukela ngoFebhuwari 15^th2013. Ngo-January 2015, i-Armenia ne-Kyrgyzstan yajoyina i-Customs Union.

▍ Uhlobo Lwesitifiketi Se-CU-TR Nokufaneleka

1. SingleShipmentCqinisekisa

Isitifiketi sokuthunyelwa esisodwa sisebenza kuphela kuqoqo elithile, umkhiqizo oshiwo oshiwo kunkontileka.Ulwazi oluqondile lungaphansi kokulawulwa ngokuqinile, njengegama lento, inani, inkontileka yokucaciswa kanye neklayenti laseRussia.Lapho ufaka isicelo sesitifiketi, awekho amasampula acelwa ukuba anikezwe kodwa imibhalo nolwazi kuyadingeka.

1. Cqinisekisangeubuqinisokweunyaka owodwa

Uma umkhiqizo usunikezwe isitifiketi, abakhiqizi bangathumela imikhiqizo eRussia kungakapheli unyaka ongu-1 ngaphandle komkhawulo wezikhathi zokuthunyelwa kanye nenani.

1. Isitifiketi esinobuqiniso beezintathuunyakas

Uma umkhiqizo usunikezwe isitifiketi, abakhiqizi bangathumela imikhiqizo eRussia phakathi neminyaka emi-3 ngaphandle komkhawulo wezikhathi zokuthunyelwa kanye nenani.

1. Isitifiketi esisebenza iminyaka emihlanu

Uma umkhiqizo usunikezwe isitifiketi, abakhiqizi bangathumela imikhiqizo eRussia phakathi neminyaka emi-5 ngaphandle komkhawulo wezikhathi zokuthunyelwa kanye nenani.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

●I-MCM ineqembu le-pf lonjiniyela abangochwepheshe ukuze bafunde imithetho yakamuva yezitifiketi zenyunyana yangokwezifiso, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngensizakalo yokulandela amaphrojekthi, iqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wamaklayenti ungena endaweni ngokushelela nangempumelelo.

●Izinsiza eziningi eziqoqwe ngomkhakha wamabhethri zenza i-MCM inikeze isevisi esebenza kahle nenezindleko eziphansi kuklayenti.

●I-MCM yakha ukubambisana okuseduze nezinhlangano zendawo ezifanele, iqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lwakamuva lwesitifiketi se-CU-TR lwabiwa ngokunembile nangesikhathi namakhasimende.

UMnyango Wezokundiza Komphakathi wase-India umemezele ngokusemthethweni “Imithetho Yesistimu Yezindiza Ezingaphethwe muntu 2021″ (Imithetho Yesistimu Yezindiza Engaphethwe, 2021) ngoMashi 12, 2021 engaphansi kokuqondisa kwe-Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) ) .Isifinyezo semithethonqubo simi kanje:
Kuyimpoqo kubantu ngabanye kanye nezinkampani ukuthola imvume kwa-DGCA yokungenisa, ukwenza, ukuhwebelana, ukuzenzela noma ukusebenzisa ama-drones.
Ayikho Imvume- Akukho nqubomgomo Yokusuka (NPNT) yamukelwe kuwo wonke ama-UAS ngaphandle kwalawo asesigabeni se-nano.
I-UAS encane nencane ayivunyelwe ukundiza ngaphezu kuka-60m no-120m, ngokulandelana.
Yonke i-UAS, ngaphandle kwesigaba se-nano, kufanele ifakwe amalambu e-anti-collision strobe akhanyayo, amandla okuloga idatha yendiza, i-transponder yesibili ye-radar yokugada, isistimu yokulandelela ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nesistimu yokugwema ukushayisana engu-360, phakathi kokunye.
Wonke ama-UAS okuhlanganisa nesigaba se-nano, kudingeka ukuthi afakwe I-Global Navigation Satellite System, I-Autonomous Flight Termination System noma inketho yokuBuyela Ekhaya, ikhono le-geo-fence nesilawuli sendiza, phakathi kokunye.
I-UAS inqatshelwe ukuhamba ngendiza endaweni eqondile nezwelayo, okuhlanganisa eduze nezikhumulo zezindiza, izikhumulo zezindiza zezokuvikela, izindawo zasemngceleni, ukufakwa kwezempi/izindawo kanye nezindawo ezibekelwe amasu/izindawo ezibalulekile uMnyango Wezasekhaya njengezindawo ezibalulekile.
I-Nano, imisebenzi emincane nencane ye-UAS ekhawulelwe ngaphakathi komugqa wokubonwayo futhi avunyelwe ukulethwa kwezimpahla.
Izinhlangano zocwaningo nentuthuko (i-R&D), okuhlanganisa abaqalayo, abakhi be-UAS abagunyaziwe, noma yisiphi isikhungo esigunyaziwe semfundo ephakeme esitholakala e-India, bavunyelwe ukwenza i-R&D ye-UAS kuphela ngemva kokuthola ukugunyazwa ku-DGCA.
Izinhlawulo ezisukela phakathi kwama-rupees Izinkulungwane Eziyishumi kanye ne-One lakh kubantu ngabanye, futhi ezinhlanganweni, zingaba u-200% kuya ku-400% yenani elishiwo abantu ngabanye, ngokusekelwe ngobukhulu benhlangano.