Inqubomgomo Yebhethri YaseJapane——Ukuhunyushwa kohlelo olusha lwe-Battery Industry Strategy,
Inqubomgomo Yebhethri YaseJapane,

▍Kuyini i-ANATEL Homologation?

I-ANATEL isho ukuthi i-Agencia Nacional de Telecomunicacoes okuyigunya likahulumeni wase-Brazil ukuze inikeze imikhiqizo yokuxhumana enesitifiketi kukho kokubili izitifiketi eziyimpoqo nezokuzithandela.Izinqubo zokugunyaza nokuhambisana nazo ziyefana emikhiqizweni yasekhaya neyaphesheya yaseBrazil.Uma imikhiqizo isebenza esitifiketini esiyimpoqo, umphumela wokuhlolwa nombiko kufanele kuhambisane nemithetho nemithethonqubo eshiwo njengoba icelwe yi-ANATEL.Isitifiketi somkhiqizo sizonikezwa yi-ANATEL kuqala ngaphambi kokuba umkhiqizo usakazwe ekukhangiseni futhi ufakwe ekusebenzeni okungokoqobo.

▍Ubani onesibopho se-ANATEL Homologation?

Izinhlangano ezijwayelekile zikahulumeni wase-Brazil, ezinye izinhlangano eziqashelwa izitifiketi namalebhu okuhlola ziyiziphathimandla zesitifiketi ze-ANATEL zokuhlaziya uhlelo lokukhiqiza lweyunithi yokukhiqiza, njengenqubo yokuklama umkhiqizo, ukuthengwa kwempahla, inqubo yokukhiqiza, ngemva kwesevisi nokunye ukuze kuqinisekiswe umkhiqizo ongokoqobo okufanele uthotshelwe. ngezinga laseBrazil.Umkhiqizi uzohlinzeka ngamadokhumenti namasampula ukuze ahlolwe futhi ahlolwe.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● I-MCM inesipiliyoni seminyaka eyi-10 nezinsiza eziningi embonini yokuhlola nezitifiketi: isistimu yesevisi yekhwalithi ephezulu, ithimba lezobuchwepheshe eliqeqeshwe ngokujulile, izitifiketi ezisheshayo nezilula nezisombululo zokuhlola.

● I-MCM isebenzisana nezinhlangano eziningi zendawo eziqashelwa ngokusemthethweni zekhwalithi ephezulu ezinikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene, isevisi enembile nefanele amaklayenti.

Ngaphambi kuka-2000, i-Japan yathatha isikhundla esiphambili emakethe yamabhethri yomhlaba wonke.Kodwa-ke, ekhulwini lama-21, amabhizinisi amabhethri aseShayina naseKorea akhuphuka ngokushesha ngezinzuzo zezindleko eziphansi, ezakha umthelela oqinile e-Japan, futhi isabelo semakethe yomhlaba wonke yemboni yebhethri yaseJapane saqala ukwehla.Ngokubhekana neqiniso lokuthi ukuncintisana kwemboni yamabhethri yase-Japan kwaba ntekenteke kancane kancane, uhulumeni wase-Japan wakhipha amasu afanelekile izikhathi eziningi ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yebhethri.
Ngo-2012, i-Japan yakhipha i-Battery Strategy, ibeka umgomo wamasu wesabelo semakethe yomhlaba wonke sase-Japan sifinyelele ku-50% ngo-2020.
Ngo-2014, i-Auto Industry Strategy 2014 yamenyezelwa ukuze icacise indawo ebalulekile yebhethri ekuthuthukisweni kwezimoto zikagesi.
Ngowezi-2018, kwakhululwa “Uhlelo Lwesihlanu Oluyisisekelo Lwezamandla”, lugcizelela ukubaluleka kwamabhethri ekwakhiweni kwezinhlelo zamandla “zokuqeda ikhabhoni”.
Enguqulweni entsha ye-2050 Carbon Neutralization Green Growth Strategy ngo-2021, imboni yebhethri nezimoto ibalwe njengenye yezimboni eziyi-14 ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa.
Ngo-Agasti 2022, uMnyango Wezomnotho, Wezohwebo Nezimboni (i-METI) ukhiphe inguqulo entsha ye-Battery Industry Strategy, eyafinyeza ulwazi lwentuthuko nezifundo zemboni yebhethri yase-Japan kusukela kwaqala ukusetshenziswa kwe-Battery Strategy ngo-2012, futhi yahlela nemithetho yokuqaliswa enemininingwane eminingi. ibalazwe lomgwaqo lobuchwepheshe.
Usekelo lwezezimali lwamabhethri avela emazweni ahlukahlukene.
Ohulumeni bamazwe amakhulu basebenzise ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo ngezinga elikhulu lamabhethri.Ukwengeza, i-Europe kanye ne-United States bakhuthaze amaketanga okuhlinzeka ngamabhethri esimeme ngezinyathelo ezinemikhawulo nezentela.

E-US
 Ukubuyekezwa kwe-lithium yebhethri yezinsuku eziyi-100;
US $2.8 billion wokuxhasa ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri asekhaya kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimbiwa;
Imikhiqizo enengxenye ephezulu yezinto zebhethri nezingxenye ezithengwe eNyakatho Melika noma emazweni anenkontileka ye-FTA izoba ngaphansi kwempatho yentela ye-EV ekhethwayo, ngokuvumelana Nomthetho Wokuncishiswa Kokwehla kwamandla emali.
EYurophu
Ukusungulwa kwe-European Battery Alliance (EBA) ngokuhlanganyela kwezinkampani ezingama-500;
Ibhethri, ukwesekwa kwezimali kwefekthri okubonakalayo nokusekelwa kokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe;
Imikhawulo ye-Carbon footprint, izinhlolovo zamaminerali ezinomthwalo wemfanelo, kanye nemikhawulo yezinto ezigaywe kabusha ngaphansi kwe-(EU)2023/1542.