I-India ingeyesithathu emhlabeni ngomkhiqizi nomthengi kagesi ngobukhulu, futhi inenani elikhulu labantu ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yamandla amasha kanye namandla amakhulu emakethe.I-MCM, njengomholi ekutholeni isitifiketi sebhethri lase-India, ingathanda ukwethula lapha ukuhlolwa, izimfuneko zesitifiketi, izimo zokufinyelela emakethe, njll. ukuze amabhethri ahlukahlukene athunyelwe e-India, kanye nokwenza izincomo zokulindela.Lesi sihloko sigxile olwazini lokuhlola nesitifiketi lwamabhethri esibili aphathwayo, amabhethri adonsayo/amaseli asetshenziswa ku-EV namabhethri okugcina amandla.

Amaseli/amabhethri e-lithium yesibili/nickel yesibili

Amaseli esibili namabhethri aqukethe ama-electrolyte ane-alkaline noma angeyona i-asidi namaseli esibili avaliwe namabhethri enziwe ngawo awela esikimini sokubhalisa esiyisibopho (CRS) se-BIS.Ukuze ungene emakethe yaseNdiya, umkhiqizo kufanele uhlangabezane nezidingo zokuhlola ze-IS 16046 futhi uthole inombolo yokubhalisa ku-BIS.Inqubo yokubhalisa imi kanje: Abakhiqizi basekhaya noma bakwamanye amazwe bathumele amasampula kumalabhorethri aseNdiya agunyazwe yi-BIS ukuze ahlolwe, futhi ngemva kokuphothulwa kokuhlolwa, bathumele umbiko osemthethweni kuphothali ye-BIS ukuze babhaliswe;Kamuva isikhulu esithintekayo sihlola umbiko bese sikhipha isitifiketi, futhi kanjalo, isitifiketi siyaqedwa.I-BIS Standard Mark kufanele imakwe endaweni yomkhiqizo kanye/noma ekufakweni kwayo ngemva kokuphothulwa kwesitifiketi ukuze kuzuzwe ukusakazwa kwemakethe.Ukwengeza, kungenzeka ukuthi umkhiqizo uzoba ngaphansi kokugadwa yimakethe ye-BIS, futhi umenzi uzothwala imali yamasampula, imali yokuhlola kanye nanoma iyiphi enye imali engase idalwe.Abakhiqizi banesibopho sokuthobela izimfuneko, ngaphandle kwalokho bangabhekana nezixwayiso zokukhanselwa kwezitifiketi zabo noma ezinye izinhlawulo.

1. Izinga le-nickel: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 1): 2018/IEC 62133-1: 2017

( Isifinyezo: IS 16046-1/ IEC 62133-1)

1. Izinga le-Lithium: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 2): 2018/ IEC 62133-2: 2017

(Isifinyezo: IS 16046-2/ IEC 62133-2)

Izidingo zesampula:

Amabhethri okudonsa asetshenziswa ku-EV

E-India, zonke izimoto zomgwaqo kudingeka ukuthi zifake isicelo sokuthola isitifiketi esikhungweni esiqashelwa uMnyango Wezokuthutha Nomgwaqo Omkhulu (MOTH).Ngaphambi kwalokhu, amaseli adonsayo namasistimu ebhethri, njengezingxenye zawo ezibalulekile, kufanele futhi ahlolwe ngokwezindinganiso ezifanele ukuze kunikezwe isitifiketi semoto.

Yize amaseli e-traction engaweli kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokubhalisa, ngemuva komhla zingama-31 kuNdasa, 2023, kufanele ahlolwe ngokwezindinganiso IS 16893 (Ingxenye 2):2018 kanye ne-IS 16893 (Ingxenye 3):2018, futhi imibiko yokuhlola kufanele ikhishwe yi-NABL. amalabhorethri agunyaziwe noma izikhungo zokuhlola ezicaciswe eSigabeni 126 se-CMV (Izimoto Ezimaphakathi) ukuze zisevise isitifiketi sebhethri elidonsayo.Amakhasimende ethu amaningi abesevele athole imibiko yokuhlola yamaseli awo wokudonsa ngaphambi komhla ka-Mashi 31. Ngo-Septhemba 2020, i-India yakhipha izindinganiso AIS 156(Ingxenye 2) Amend 3 yebhethri elidonsayo elisetshenziswa emotweni yohlobo lwe-L, i-AIS 038(Ingxenye 2) Shintsha I-3M yebhethri lokudonsa elisetshenziswa emotweni yohlobo lwe-N.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-BMS yezimoto zohlobo lwe-L, M no-N kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo ze-AIS 004 (Ingxenye 3).

Izimoto zikagesi zidinga ukuthola Uhlobo Olugunyaziwe ngaphambi kokungena emakethe yaseNdiya ngokuthola isitifiketi se-TAC;Ngokunjalo, amasistimu ebhethri elidonsayo nawo adinga ukuthola isitifiketi se-TAC.Ngemva kokuphothula ukuhlolwa nokuthola isitifiketi se-AIS 038 noma i-AIS 156 Revision 3 Phase II, umenzi udinga ukuqedela ukucwaninga kwamabhuku kokuqala phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi futhi enze izivivinyo ze-COP njalo eminyakeni emibili ukuze agcine ukufaneleka kwesitifiketi.

Amathiphu afudumele:

I-MCM, enolwazi olucebile ekuhloleni nasekunikezeni isitifiketi sebhethri le-India traction kanye nobudlelwano obuhle namalebhu agunyaziwe e-NABL, inganikeza amakhasimende ethu intengo ezwakalayo nencintisanayo.Esimeni sokusebenzisa kokubili isitifiketi se-AIS kanye nesitifiketi se-IS 16893 ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-MCM ingahlinzeka ngohlelo oluqedela zonke izivivinyo e-China ngakho-ke isikhathi sokuhola sibe sifushane.Ngocwaningo olujulile lwesitifiketi se-AIS, i-MCM iqinisekisa amakhasimende ethu ukuthi izitifiketi ze-IS 16893 esibhekana nazo ziyahlangabezana nezidingo ze-AIS futhi kanjalo zibeka isisekelo esihle sokunye ukunikezwa isitifiketi.

Ibhethri/Amasistimu Amaseli Esitoreji Samandla

Amaseli okugcina amandla kumele ahambisane ne-IS 16046 ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zesikimu sokubhalisa esiyimpoqo ngaphambi kokungena emakethe yaseNdiya.Izinga le-BIS lezinhlelo zebhethri zokugcina amandla ngu-IS 16805:2018 (ohambisana ne-IEC 62619:2017), echaza izidingo zokuhlola nokusebenza okuphephile kwamaseli e-lithium yesibili namabhethri okusetshenziswa ezimbonini (kuhlanganise nokumile).Imikhiqizo ekhona yile:

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimile: ezokuxhumana, izinto zikagesi ezingaphazamiseki (i-UPS), amasistimu okugcina amandla kagesi, izinsiza zikagesi ezishintshayo zomphakathi, izinsiza zikagesi eziphuthumayo nezinye izinto ezifanayo.

Izicelo zokudonsa: ama-forklift, izinqola zegalofu, izimoto eziziqondisayo ezizihambelayo (ama-AGV), izitimela zesitimela, zasolwandle, ngaphandle kwezimoto zabagibeli.

Okwamanje amasistimu ebhethri okugcinwa kwamandla embonini awaweli kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lwesitifiketi esiyisibopho se-BIS.Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka kwezimboni, isidingo sikagesi sikhuphuka kakhulu, futhi nesidingo semikhiqizo yokugcina amandla eNdiya siyakhula.Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, izikhulu zase-India zizokhipha isimemezelo esiyisibopho sezinhlelo zamabhethri okugcinwa kwamandla ukuze zilawule imakethe futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kokuphepha kwemikhiqizo.Uma kubhekwa umongo onjalo, i-MCM ixhumane namalabhorethri endawo e-India aneziqu zokuzisiza ekwenzeni imishini yokuhlola efanele iphelele, ukuze ilungele izinga eliyimpoqo elilandelayo.Ngobudlelwano besikhathi eside nobuzinzile namalabhorethri, i-MCM ingahlinzeka amakhasimende ngokuhlolwa okungabizi kakhulu kanye nezinsizakalo zokunikeza izitifiketi zemikhiqizo yokugcina amandla.

I-UPS

I-Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS) nayo inamazinga akhethekile agxile kwezokuphepha, i-EMC kanye nezidingo zokusebenza.Phakathi kwayo, i-IS 16242(Ingxenye 1):imithetho yezokuphepha ka-2014 iyizidingo zesitifiketi eziyisibopho futhi imikhiqizo ye-UPS iyadingeka ukuze ihambisane ne-IS 16242 njengento ebaluleke kakhulu.Leli zinga lisebenza kuma-UPS agudlukayo, amile, angaguquki noma akhelwe ngaphakathi, ukuze asetshenziswe ezinhlelweni zokusabalalisa amandla kagesi aphansi futhi okuhloswe ukuthi afakwe kunoma iyiphi indawo efinyeleleka ku-opharetha noma ezindaweni zokufinyelela ezikhawulelwe njengoba kufanele.Icacisa izimfuneko zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabaqhubi kanye nabantu abavamile abangase bakwazi ukufinyelela okokusebenza, kanye nabasebenzi abalungisayo.Okulandelayo kuklelisa izidingo zengxenye ngayinye yezinga le-UPS, sicela uqaphele ukuthi izidingo ze-EMC nokusebenza akukakafakwa ohlelweni lwesitifiketi esiyisibopho, ungathola amazinga azo ngezansi.

Isitifiketi se-E-Waste (EPR) (Ukulawulwa Kwebhethri Lemfucuza) e-India

I-Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEFCC) ishicilele Imithetho Yokulawulwa Kwemfucumfucu Yebhethri (BWM), 2022 ngo-Agasti 22, 2022, esikhundleni seMithetho Yokulawulwa Nokuchithwa Kwebhethri, 2001. Ngaphansi kwemithetho ye-BWM, abakhiqizi (abakhi, abangenisa impahla ngaphandle ) Unomthwalo Wemfanelo Owengeziwe Womkhiqizi (EPR) wamabhethri abawabeka emakethe, futhi kudingeka ukuthi bahlangabezane nemigomo ethile yokuqoqwa kanye nokugaywa kabusha ukuze kugcwaliseke izibopho ezigcwele zomkhiqizi ze-EPR.Le mithetho isebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamabhethri, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-chemistry, umumo, ivolumu, isisindo, ukwakheka kwezinto kanye nokusetshenziswa.

Njengokwemithetho, abakhiqizi bamabhethri, abagaya kabusha kanye nabalungisa kabusha kufanele bazibhalise ngengosi ephakathi nendawo ethuthukiswe yi-Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB).Ama-Recyclers kanye nabalungisa kabusha kuyodingeka babhalise ne-State Pollution Control Boards (SPCB), Amakomiti Okulawula Ukungcola (PCC) kuphothali emaphakathi eyakhiwe yi-CPCB.Ingosi izokhuphula ukuziphendulela ekugcwalisekeni kwezibopho ze-EPR futhi izosebenza njengendawo yokugcina idatha yephoyinti elilodwa lama-oda nesiqondiso esihlobene nokusetshenziswa komthetho we-BWM wango-2022.Njengamanje, amamojula Okubhaliswa Komkhiqizi kanye ne-EPR Goal Generation ayasebenza.

Imisebenzi:

Isibonelelo Sokubhaliswa

Ukuhanjiswa kohlelo lwe-EPR

I-EPR Target Generation

Ukugcwaliswa Kwembuyiselo Yonyaka Yesizukulwane Sesitifiketi Se-EPR

I-MCM ingakunikeza ini?

Emkhakheni wokunikeza isitifiketi e-India, i-MCM iqongelele izinsiza eziningi nolwazi olusebenzayo phakathi neminyaka edlule, futhi iyakwazi ukunikeza amakhasimende ulwazi olunembile nolunegunya mayelana nesitifiketi sase-India kanye nezisombululo zesitifiketi eziphelele ezenziwe ngezifiso zemikhiqizo.I-MCMinikeza amakhasimendeintengo yokuncintisana kanye nesevisi engcono kakhulu ekuhlolweni okuhlukahlukene kanye nezitifiketi.