ULwandle Olubomvuinkinga ingase iphazamise ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi emhlabeni wonke,
ULwandle Olubomvu,

▍Siyini Isitifiketi Se-CB?

I-IECEE CB iwuhlelo lokuqala lwangempela lwamazwe ngamazwe lokuqashelwa ngokufanayo kwemibiko yokuhlolwa kokuphepha kwezinto zikagesi.I-NCB (National Certification Body) ifinyelela isivumelwano sezizwe eziningi, esivumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bathole isitifiketi sikazwelonke kwamanye amazwe angamalungu ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-CB ngesisekelo sokudlulisa esinye sezitifiketi ze-NCB.

Isitifiketi se-CB siwumbhalo osemthethweni wohlelo lwe-CB okhishwe i-NCB egunyaziwe, okokwazisa enye i-NCB ukuthi amasampula omkhiqizo ohloliwe ahambisana nezidingo ezijwayelekile.

Njengohlobo lombiko omisiwe, umbiko we-CB ubala izidingo ezifanele ezivela entweni ejwayelekile ye-IEC ngento ngayinye.Umbiko we-CB awuhlinzeki nje kuphela ngemiphumela yakho konke ukuhlolwa okudingekile, ukukalwa, ukuqinisekiswa, ukuhlolwa nokuhlola ngokucacile nokungacacisi, kodwa futhi kufaka phakathi izithombe, umdwebo wesifunda, izithombe nencazelo yomkhiqizo.Ngokomthetho wohlelo lwe-CB, umbiko we-CB ngeke usebenze kuze kube yilapho wethula isitifiketi se-CB ndawonye.

▍Kungani sidinga Isitifiketi se-CB?

1. Ngqolyqaphelazed or vumaedngeilunguamazwe

Ngesitifiketi se-CB kanye nombiko wokuhlola we-CB, imikhiqizo yakho ingathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngokuqondile.

1. Guqulela kwamanye amazwe izitifiketi

Isitifiketi se-CB singaguqulelwa ngokuqondile kusitifiketi samazwe angamalungu ayo, ngokunikeza isitifiketi se-CB, umbiko wokuhlola kanye nombiko wokuhlola umehluko (uma kusebenza) ngaphandle kokuphinda ukuhlolwa, okunganciphisa isikhathi sokuhola sokuthola isitifiketi.

1. Qinisekisa Ukuphepha Komkhiqizo

Ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi se-CB kubheka ukusetshenziswa okuphusile komkhiqizo kanye nokuphepha okubonakalayo uma usetshenziswa kabi.Umkhiqizo oqinisekisiwe ufakazela ukugculisa kwezidingo zokuphepha.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● Ukufaneleka:I-MCM iyi-CBTL yokuqala egunyaziwe ye-IEC 62133 ejwayelekile yi-TUV RH ezweni laseChina.

● Isitifiketi namandla okuhlola:I-MCM iphakathi kwesiqephu sokuqala sokuhlola nesitifiketi senkampani yangaphandle ye-IEC62133 ejwayelekile, futhi isiqede ukuhlola amabhethri e-IEC62133 angaphezu kuka-7000 kanye nemibiko ye-CB kumakhasimende omhlaba.

● Usekelo lobuchwepheshe:I-MCM inonjiniyela bezobuchwepheshe abangaphezu kwe-15 abakhethekile ekuhlolweni njengokujwayelekile kwe-IEC 62133.I-MCM ihlinzeka amakhasimende ngohlobo oluphelele, olunembile, oluvaliwe losekelo lobuchwepheshe kanye nezinsizakalo zolwazi ezihola phambili.

IULwandle Olubomvuukuphela kwendlela yemikhumbi yokuhamba phakathi kolwandle i-Atlantic kanye ne-Indian Ocean.Itholakala lapho kuhlangana khona amazwekazi amabili ase-Asia nase-Afrika.Umkhawulo wayo oseningizimu uxhuma uLwandle i-Arabian kanye noLwandlekazi i-Indian ngokusebenzisa i-Bab el-Mandeb Strait, kanti ukuphela kwayo enyakatho kuxhuma noLwandle iMedithera kanye nolwandle i-Atlantic Ocean ngokusebenzisa iSuez Canal.Umzila onqamula i-Bab el-Mandeb Strait, uLwandle Olubomvu kanye ne-Suez Canal ungomunye wemizila yemikhumbi ematasa kakhulu emhlabeni.I-Suez Canal kufanele okwamanje ibe umthambo omkhulu wezokuthutha emhlabeni, ikakhulukazi lapho iPanama Canal okwamanje ibhekene nokuntuleka okukhulu kwamanzi kanye nokunciphisa umthamo wokuzulazula.Njengomzila omkhulu wokuzulazula wemizila yase-Asia-Europe, Asia-Mediterranean, kanye ne-Asia-Eastern United States, i-Suez Canal, umthelela wayo ekuhwebeni komhlaba wonke nasekuthumeleni ngemikhumbi ubaluleke kakhulu.Ngokusho kwe-Neue Zürcher Zeitung, cishe u-12% wezimpahla zokuthutha emhlabeni jikelele zidlula oLwandle Olubomvu kanye ne-Suez Canal. Kusukela kuqubuke umzuliswano omusha wengxabano phakathi kwe-Palestine-Israel, amasosha aseHouthi aseYemen avame ukuhlasela u-Israyeli nge-missile kanye ne-drone. izizathu "zokusekela iPalestine" futhi baye bahlasela ngokuqhubekayo imikhumbi "ehlangene no-Israyeli" oLwandle Olubomvu.Ngenxa yezindaba ezivame ukwanda zemikhumbi yezentengiselwano ehlaselwa eduze kwe-Red Sea-Mandeb Strait, iziqhwaga eziningi zemikhumbi emhlabeni wonke - iSwitzerland Mediterranean, iDanish Maersk, iFrench CMA CGM, iGerman Hapag-Lloyd, njll. zimemezele ukugwema iRed Umzila wasolwandle.Kusukela ngomhla ka-18 Disemba 2023, izinkampani ezinhlanu ezihamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele zemikhumbi zimemezele ukumiswa kokuhamba ngomkhumbi ku-Red Sea-Suez waterway.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-COSCO, i-Orient Overseas Shipping (OOCL) kanye ne-Evergreen Marine Corporation (EMC) baphinde bathi imikhumbi yabo yamabhokisi izomisa ukuhamba emanzini oLwandle Olubomvu.Kuleli qophelo, izinkampani ezinkulu zomhlaba ezithumela amakhonteyina seziqalile noma sezizomisa ukuhamba ngomkhumbi emzileni we-Red Sea-Suez.
Inkinga yoLwandle Olubomvu ikhawulele ukubhukha kuyo yonke imizila eya ngasentshonalanga e-East Asia, okuhlanganisa ukuya eMpumalanga Ephakathi, uLwandle Olubomvu, eNyakatho Afrika, uLwandle Olumnyama, empumalanga yeMedithera, entshonalanga yeMedithera nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeYurophu.
Inkinga evamile okubhekene nayo njengamanje, ngaphezu kwezindleko ezikhuphukayo, ukuntuleka kwendawo.Umthamo wenkampani yokuthutha uqinile, ukuthutha olwandle kunyukile, futhi igebe elikhulu ezitsheni ezingenalutho libangele inani elikhulu lempahla eyingozi (equkethe i-lithium battery cargo) yenqatshwe ukubhuka.Okuhamba phambili kunikezwa impahla evamile ebhodini.Izintambo zokuthutha seziqalile ezidinga ukuthi impahla ebiqondiswe oLwandle Olubomvu ibuyiselwe eCape of Good Hope.Lokhu kusho ukuthi impahla yokuqala ethunyelwayo idinga ukulungiswa futhi nesikhathi sokuthutha sidinga ukwelulwa.
Uma ikhasimende lingavumelani nokuphambukiswa, lizocelwa ukuthi lithulule impahla bese libuyisela isiqukathi.Uma isiqukathi sihlala sikhona, kumele kukhokhwe izindleko ezengeziwe zokusebenzisa isikhathi eside.Kuyaqondakala ukuthi kuzokhokhiswa enye imali engu-US$1,700 esitsheni ngasinye esingamamitha angu-20, futhi kuzokhokhiswa enye imali engu-$2,600 yama-US$2,600 esitsheni ngasinye esingamamitha angu-40.