I-UN 38.3(Imanuwali ye-UN yezivivinyo kanye nemibandela)8 Ikhululiwe,
I-UN 38.3,

▍Siyini isitifiketi se-CE?

Umaki we-CE “ipasipoti” yemikhiqizo ezongena emakethe ye-EU kanye nemakethe yamazwe e-EU Free Trade Association.Noma yimiphi imikhiqizo eshiwo (ehileleke kumyalelo wendlela entsha), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yenziwa ngaphandle kwe-EU noma emazweni angamalungu e-EU, ukuze isakazwe ngokukhululekile emakethe ye-EU, kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zomyalelo kanye nezindinganiso ezifanele ezivunyelanisiwe ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe emakethe ye-EU , futhi inamathisele uphawu lwe-CE.Lena imfuneko eyisibopho yomthetho we-EU emikhiqizweni ehlobene, ehlinzeka ngezinga elibumbene eliphansi lobuchwepheshe lohwebo lwemikhiqizo yamazwe ahlukahlukene emakethe yaseYurophu futhi yenza izinqubo zohwebo zibe lula.

▍ Yini i-CE directive?

Umyalelo uyidokhumenti yomthetho esungulwe yi-European Community Council kanye ne-European Commission ngaphansi kokugunyazwa kweIsivumelwano Somphakathi WaseYurophu.Iziqondiso ezisebenzayo zamabhethri yilezi:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: I-Battery Directive.Amabhethri athobelana nalesi siqondiso kufanele abe nekani likadoti;

2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive).Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

2011/65 / EU: Isiqondiso se-ROHS.Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

Amathiphu: Kuphela uma umkhiqizo uhambisana nazo zonke iziqondiso ze-CE (umaki we-CE udinga ukunamathiselwa), umaki we-CE unganamathiselwa lapho zonke izimfuneko zomyalelo zifinyelelwa.

▍ Isidingo Sokufaka Isicelo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Se-CE

Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ovela emazweni ahlukene ofuna ukungena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufanele ufake isicelo sokuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kanye nokumakwa kwe-CE emkhiqizweni.Ngakho-ke, isitifiketi se-CE siyipasipoti yemikhiqizo engena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone.

▍ Izinzuzo zokufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-CE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imithethonqubo, kanye nezindinganiso zokuxhumanisa akukona nje kuphela ukuthi kukhulu ngobuningi, kodwa futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqukethwe.Ngakho-ke, ukuthola isitifiketi se-CE kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphe kakhulu ukonga isikhathi nomzamo kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi;

2. Isitifiketi se-CE singasiza ekuzuzeni ukwethenjwa kwabathengi kanye nesikhungo sokuqondisa izimakethe ngokwezinga eliphezulu;

3. Ingavimbela ngempumelelo isimo sezinsolo zokungabi nasibopho;

4. Lapho kuqulwa icala, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kuzoba ubufakazi obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Uma isijezisiwe amazwe e-EU, inhlangano yezitifiketi izobhekana ngokuhlanganyela ubungozi nebhizinisi, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ubungozi bebhizinisi.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● I-MCM inethimba lezobuchwepheshe elinochwepheshe abafika kwabangaphezu kuka-20 ababambe iqhaza emkhakheni wesitifiketi se-CE sebhethri, esihlinzeka amakhasimende ngolwazi olusheshayo nolunembe kakhudlwana nolwakamuva lwesitifiketi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene ze-CE ezihlanganisa i-LVD, i-EMC, iziqondiso zebhethri, njll. kumakhasimende;

● I-MCM ihlinzeke ngokuhlolwa kwe-CE kwamabhethri angaphezu kuka-4000 emhlabeni wonke kuze kube namuhla.

Ngomhla zingama-27 kuLwezi, 2023, “i-UN Manual of Tests and Criteria” (IsAm. 8) yakhululwa ngokusemthethweni kuwebhusayithi yase-United States.“Imanuwali Yezivivinyo Nemibandela Ye-UN” (IsAm. 8) yamukela ukubuyekezwa okwenziwe iseshini ye-11 ye-United Nations TDG kanye neKomidi Lochwepheshe le-GHS “kuMqulu We-UN Wokuhlola Nemibandela” (IsAm. 7) kanye Nokuchitshiyelwa kwayo 1 . Njengesivivinyo esiyisisekelo sokuthutha ukuphepha kwebhethri, "I-UN Manual of Tests and Criteria" (IsAm. 8) yengeze isigaba esisha se-38.3.3.2 "Ukuhlolwa kwamaseli e-sodium ion namabhethri", futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa sengeza okufakiwe okukhethekile okuhlobene ne amabhethri e-sodium-ion ku-UN "Isincomo Sokuthutha Kwempahla Eyingozi" (TDG) Rev. 23: UN 3551 kanye ne-UN 3522.
T.1: Ukulingisa kwe-Altitude (iseli nebhethri)
Amaseli okuhlola namabhethri azogcinwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi engu-11.6 kPa noma ngaphansi okungenani amahora ayisithupha ezingeni lokushisa elizungezile (20±5℃) Amaseli okuhlola namabhethri kufanele agcinwe okungenani amahora ayisithupha ezingeni lokushisa elilingana no-72℃. futhi -40 ℃.Le nqubo kufanele iphindwe kuze kube yilapho imijikelezo eyi-10 iphelele.
Amaseli namabhethri avikelwe ngokuqinile endaweni yomshini wokudlidliza, nokudlidliza kube i-waveform ye-sinusoidal ene-logarithmic sweep phakathi kuka-7 Hz no-200 Hz, kanye ne-amplitude engu-0.8mm, yeseli nebhethri elincane ukupakisha ukusheshisa okuphezulu I-8 gn, kanye nephakethe lebhethri elikhulu ukusheshisa okuphezulu kwe-2 gn.Iseli elincane: ukusheshisa okuphezulu kwe-150 gn, ubude be-pulse ama-millisecond angu-6. Iseli enkulu: ukusheshisa okuphezulu kwe-50 gn, ubude be-pulse bungama-milliseconds angu-11.