Ingabe izimbobo zeshaja zeelectronic intelligentimikhiqizo ihlanganiswe?,
electronic intelligent,

▍ Isitifiketi se-MIC saseVietnam

I-Circular 42/2016/TT-BTTTT ibalule ukuthi amabhethri afakwe kumaselula, amathebulethi kanye nezincwadi zokubhalela awavunyelwe ukuthunyelwa e-Vietnam ngaphandle uma engaphansi kwesitifiketi se-DoC kusukela ngo-Oct.1,2016. I-DoC kuyodingeka futhi ukuthi ihlinzeke lapho kufakwa Ukugunyazwa Kohlobo lwemikhiqizo yokugcina (omakhalekhukhwini, amaphilisi namathebulethi).

I-MIC ikhiphe i-Circular 04/2018/TT-BTTTT entsha ngoMeyi, 2018 ebeka ukuthi awusekho umbiko we-IEC 62133:2012 okhishwe ilabhorethri egunyazwe phesheya owamukelwa ngoJulayi 1, 2018. Ukuhlolwa kwendawo kuyadingeka ngenkathi ufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-ADoC.

▍ Izinga Lokuhlola

I-QCVN101:2016/BTTT(bheka i-IEC 62133:2012)

▍PQIR

Uhulumeni wase-Vietnamese ukhiphe isimemezelo esisha No. 74/2018 / ND-CP ngoMeyi 15, 2018 ukuze sicacise ukuthi izinhlobo ezimbili zemikhiqizo engeniswe e-Vietnam zingaphansi kwesicelo se-PQIR (Product Quality Inspection Registration) lapho ilethwa e-Vietnam.

Ngokusekelwe kulo mthetho, i-Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) yase-Vietnam ikhiphe idokhumenti esemthethweni ethi 2305/BTTTT-CVT ngoJulayi 1, 2018, ecacisa ukuthi imikhiqizo engaphansi kolawulo lwayo (okuhlanganisa namabhethri) kufanele ifakwe isicelo se-PQIR lapho ilethwa ngaphandle. eVietnam. I-SDoC izolethwa ukuze kuphothulwe inqubo yokugunyazwa kwentela engenayo. Idethi esemthethweni yokuqala ukusebenza kwalo mthethonqubo umhla ziyi-10 kuNcwaba, 2018. I-PQIR isetshenziswa ekungeniseni okukodwa e-Vietnam, okungukuthi, ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ongenisa impahla evela kwamanye amazwe engenisa impahla, uzofaka isicelo se-PQIR (ukuhlolwa kweqoqo) + SDoC.

Nokho, kubangenisi abaphuthuma ukuletha izimpahla ngaphandle kwe-SDOC, i-VNTA izoqinisekisa okwesikhashana i-PQIR futhi yenze kube lula ukuvunyelwa kwentela. Kodwa abathenga kwamanye amazwe kudingeka bathumele i-SDoC kwa-VNTA ukuze baqedele lonke uhlelo lokugunyazwa kwentela phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-15 zokusebenza ngemva kokuvunyelwa kwentela. (I-VNTA ngeke isakhipha i-ADOC yangaphambilini esebenza kuphela kubakhi bendawo base-Vietnam)

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● Ukwabelana ngolwazi lwakamuva

● Umsunguli-munye welabhorethri yokuhlola ibhethri ye-Quacert

I-MCM ngaleyo ndlela iba ukuphela komenzeli wale lebhu e-Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau naseTaiwan.

● Isevisi ye-Ejensi yokuma eyodwa

I-MCM, i-ejensi ekahle yokuma okukodwa, ihlinzeka ngokuhlolwa, izitifiketi kanye nesevisi ye-ejenti kumakhasimende.

Isiphakamiso No.5080 kuseshini yesine yeKomidi Likazwelonke le-13 le-CPPCC siphakamisa ukuhlanganisa amachweba weshajaelectronic intelligentimikhiqizo ukuze kuncishiswe i-e-waste futhi kugqugquzelwe i-carbon neutralization.
I-MIIT yenze impendulo kulesi siphakamiso: Ngokuphindwaphindwa ngokushesha kwezimbobo zokushaja/zedatha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokushaja, imakethe yetheminali ehlakaniphile yamanje yenze iphethini ebuswa isixhumi esibonakalayo se-USB-C kanye nezimbobo ezihlukahlukene nobuchwepheshe bokushaja buhlala ndawonye.
Njengoba isiphakamiso sisho, iningi lamashaja okuqala kanye nezintambo ze-USB zizobekwa eceleni futhi kubangele udoti omkhulu ngemva kokuba abasebenzisi beshintshe amadivaysi abo. Ukunikeza umfutho omkhulu kumachweba wokushaja kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamasu kunganciphisa i-e-waste futhi kuthuthukise izinga lokusetshenziswa kwensiza.
Impendulo ye-MIIC ikhombisa ukuphromotha ukuhlanganiswa kwezimbobo zokushaja nokuhlanganiswa kwamasu, nokuthuthukisa izinga lokutholwa kwesisetshenziswa, okusho futhi ukuthi izimbobo zokushaja zizovunyelwa. Okwamanje, ukucutshungulwa kokutholwa kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi kuzothuthukiswa, futhi izinga lokutholwa kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi njengamashaji alahliwe nalo lizothuthukiswa.
Ngomhla ziyi-17 kuMasingana 2022, i-ECHA yamemezela ukuthi izinto ezine zizofakwa ohlwini lwe-SVHC (uhlu lwezinto ezikhethiwe). Uhlu lwe-SVHC lufake izinhlobo zezinto ezingama-233.
Ezakhini ezine ezintsha ezingeziwe, eyodwa isetshenziswa ezimonyoni futhi itholakala inesici sokuphazamisa amahomoni asemzimbeni. Okubili kwalokhu kusetshenziselwa izinto ezifana nerabha, izinto zokuthambisa kanye nama-sealant futhi zingathinta kabi ukuzala komuntu. Into yesine isetshenziswa kumafutha kanye namafutha futhi iyaphikelela, i-biocumulative, inobuthi (PBT) futhi iyingozi emvelweni.